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Heitor Villa-Lobos (1890-1959)

Heitor Villa-Lobos, composerThe wild, exotic music of Heitor Villa-Lobos, the most famous 20th century Brazilian composer, conjures up the impetuous, frenzied spirit of his country. At an early age, he studied folk music and absorbed its heady sounds. Throughout his symphonic works, such as the famous series of Choros and the Bachianas Brasileiros, which fused the Brazilian style with the formal structure of J.S. Bach, he demonstrated a remarkably free nature, never enslaving himself to any trends or "isms." The liberal use of multiple rhythms and harmonies simultaneously in the same work gave his music a wonderfully tangy sound. Though best known for his orchestral music, he did commit himself to that most sophisticated of chamber music forms, the string quartet, producing 17 remarkable works from 1915 to 1957.
-  Albany Records

The music of Heitor Villa-Lobos is known for its characteristic nationalism, driving rhythms, and original instrumentation. He was trained as an autodidact opposed to academic instruction, his music grew in a completely independent and individual fashion.
Villa-Lobos began studying music at an early age, when his father, a worker at the National Library and an amateur musician, taught him to play cello, viola, and guitar. These early influences later became evident in the orchestration of some of his more prominent works. Although he intended to enter school to study medicine, Villa-Lobos soon found that he preferred spending time with the local popular musicians, becoming familiar with the various musical styles native to Rio de Janeiro's street and night life. Among other skills, he learned to improvise guitar melodies over the "choro," a popular instrumental genre of the time, which lent Villa-Lobos the effortless Latin nationality so strongly present in his music. From the ages of 18 to 25 he traveled extensively throughout Brazil and the African-influenced Caribbean nations, collecting themes and assessing the major style characteristics of the local musics. It was also during this time that Villa-Lobos composed his first major compositions, most notably his Piano Trio No. 1. When he returned to Rio de Janeiro in 1912, Villa-Lobos briefly attempted to receive a more formalized education, but his personality and musical practice proved ill-matched with the academic establishment and, although he made important connections with the faculty, he soon left classes. He spent the next ten years composing and playing freelance cello in cafes and cinemas to earn a living. He eventually gained national recognition and a fair sum of government funding with the premiere of his Third Symphony, "A guerra," the first part of a symphonic trilogy commissioned by the Brazilian government to commemorate World War I. From 1923 to 1930, Villa-Lobos found himself centered in Paris, where he was a huge success, his music being widely published and frequently performed. He eventually returned to Brazil, however, becoming one of the most esteemed artists of the new Nationalist regime, which lasted until 1945. During the 1930s, Villa-Lobos involved himself deeply and enthusiastically with public music education, once again traveling throughout Brazil to offer his services as a teacher and school coordinator. In 1945, his passion reached the ultimate fruition when he founded the Brazilian Academy of Music. He spent the last ten years of his life traveling and conducting, primarily in New York and Paris.
-  Graham Olson/All Music Guide

COMPOSITIONS                                                            Villa-Lobos Links     ~ ~ ~     Works by Genre
[under construction]


WORKS BY GENRE                                                            Villa-Lobos Links     ~ top of page ~
[under construction]
Bachianas brasileiras
Bachianas brasileiras No. 1, at least 8 cellos (1930; first mvt, "Introduction: Embolada", added 1938)
Bachianas brasileiras No. 2, “O trenzinho do Caipira”, orchestra (1930)
Bachianas brasileiras No. 3, piano and orchestra (1938)
Bachianas brasileiras No. 4, piano (1930-36; arr. for orch, 1941)
Bachianas brasileiras No. 5, soprano and least 8 cellos (1938-45)
Bachianas brasileiras No. 6, flute and bassoon (1938)
Bachianas brasileiras No. 7, orchestra (1942)
Bachianas brasileiras No. 8, orchestra (1944)
Bachianas brasileiras No. 9, chorus (1945) [also version for string orchestra]

Choros
Chôros No. 1, “Chôro típico”, guitar (1920)
Choros No. 2, flute and clarinet (1924)
Choros No. 3, "Picapau", male voices, clarinet, sax, bassoon, 3 horns and trombone (1925)
Choros No. 4, 3 horns and trombone (1926)
Choros No. 5, “Alma brasileira” (Brazilian Soul), piano (1925)
Choros No. 6, orchestra (1926)
Choros No. 7, “Settiminio”, flute, oboe, clarinet, sax, bassoon, violin and cello with tam-tam ad lib. (1924)
Choros No. 8, 2 piano and orchestra (1925)
Choros No. 9, orchestra (1929)
Choros No. 10, “Rasga o Coração” (Heartbreak), chorus and orchestra (1926)
Choros No. 11, piano and orchestra (1928)
Choros No. 12, orchestra (1929)
Choros No. 13, 2 orchestras and band (1929, lost)
Choros No.14, chorus, band and orchestra (1928, lost)
2 Chôros bis, violin and cello (1928)
Introdução aos chôros (Introduction to the Choros), guitar and orchestra (1929)

Dramatic/Theater
Perpetual, opera (incomplete)
Amerindia, opera  (incomplete)
Femina, opera (c.1908)
Aglaia, opera (1909) [incorporated into Izaht, 1912-14]
Elisa, opera (1910)
[Untitled], comedia lirica (1911)
Izath, opera (1912-14; fp in concert, 1940)
Jesus, opera (1918; incomplete - MS fragment)
Zoe, opera (1920; incomplete -  MS fragment)
3 Malazarte, opera (1921)
Magdalena, musical (1948)
Yerma, opera (1955-56; fp 1971)
A menina das nuvens (Daughter of the Clouds), aventura musical/light opera (1952-58)

Ballet
Amazonas, ballet (1917; fp 1929)
Uirapurú, ballet (1917; fp 1935)
Possessao, ballet (1929)
Caixinha de boas festas, children's ballet (1932)
Pedra Bonita, ballet (1933)
Danca da terra, ballet (1939)
Mandú-Cárárá, profane cantata/children’s ballet, chorus including children's voices and orchestra (1940)
Rudá, ballet (1951)
Gênesis, ballet (1954; fp 1969)
Emperor Jones, ballet (1956)

Orchestra
Elegie, orchestra (1915)
Myremis, symphonic poem, orchestra (1916)
Naufrágio de Kleônicos, symphonic poem, orchestra (1916)
Sinfonietta No. 1, orchestra (1916)
Symphony No. 1, “O imprevisto” (The Unforseen), orchestra (1916)
Tédio de Alvorada Tedio de Alvorada, symphonic poem, orchestra (1916)
Dancas Africanas, orchestra (1916)
Amazonas, symphonic poem, orchestra (1917) [from the ballet]
Symphony No. 2, “Ascensão” (The Ascension), orchestra (1917)
Uirapuru, tone poem, orchestra (1917)
Iára, orchestra (1917)
Danca frenetica, orchestra (1919)
Symphony No. 3, “A Guerra” (The War), orchestra (1919)
Symphony No. 4, “A Vitória” (The Victory), orchestra (1919)
Symphony No. 5, “A Paz” (The Peace), orchestra (1920, lost)
Dancas dos mosquitos, orchestra (1922)
Fantasia de movimentosmistos, orchestra (1922)
Verde Velhice, divertimento, orchestra (1922)
Choros No. 6, orchestra (1926)
Rudepoema, orchestra (1926, orch. 1932)
Francette et Piá, orchestra (1928, orch. 1958)
Choros No. 9, orchestra (1929)
Choros No. 12, orchestra (1929)
Choros No. 13, 2 orchestras and band (1929, lost)
Bachianas brasileiras No. 2, “O trenzinho do Caipira”, orchestra (1930)
Bachianas brasileiras No. 4, orchestra (1930-36; 1941) [arr. from piano work, 1930-36]
O papagaio do Moleque (The Kite of the Guttersnipe), episodio sinfonico, orchestra (1932)
Caixinha de boas festas, orchestra (1932) [from the ballet]
Evolução dos Aeroplanos, orchestra (1932)
Descobrimento do Brasil, 4 suites, No. 4 with chorus, orchestra (1937) [from film score]
Saudade da juventude, suite, orchestra (1940)
Bachianas brasileiras No. 7, orchestra (1942)
Bachianas brasileiras No. 8, orchestra (1944)
Symphony No. 6, “Montanhas do Brasil” (The Mountains of Brasil), orchestra (1944)
Bachianas brasileiras No. 9, string orchestra (1945) [also version for chorus]
Madona, symphonic poem, orchestra (1945)
Symphony No. 7, “Odyssé d'une race” (The Odyssey of a Race), orchestra (1945)
Sinfonietta No. 2, orchestra (1947)
Erosão Erosao (Erosion) (Origem do rio Amazonas), symphonic poem, orchestra (1950)
Symphony No. 8, orchestra (1950)
Symphony No. 9, orchestra (1952)
Ouverture de L'Homme Tel, orchestra (1952)
Alvorada na Floresta Tropical (Dawn in a Tropical Forest), overture, orchestra (1953)
Odisséia de uma raça, symphonic poem (1953)
Symphony No. 11, orchestra (1955)
Symphony No. 12, orchestra (1957)
Fantasia, winds (1958)
Fantasia concertante, 16 or 32 cellos (1958)
Fantasia em Três Movimentos (in body of choros)(1958)
Concerto Grosso for wind quartet & wind ensemble (1959)
2 Suites, chamber orchestra (1959)

Symphonies
Sinfonietta No. 1, orchestra (1916)
Symphony No. 1, “O imprevisto” (The Unforseen), orchestra (1916)
Symphony No. 2, “Ascensão” (The Ascension), orchestra (1917)
Symphony No. 3, “A Guerra” (The War), orchestra (1919)
Symphony No. 4, “A Vitória” (The Victory), orchestra (1919)
Symphony No. 5, “A Paz” (The Peace), orchestra (1920, lost)
Symphony No. 6, “Montanhas do Brasil” (The Mountains of Brasil), orchestra (1944)
Symphony No. 7, “Odyssé d'une race” (The Odyssey of a Race), orchestra (1945)
Symphony No. 8, orchestra (1950)
Symphony No. 9, orchestra (1952)
Symphony No. 10,  “Amerindia” (Sumé Pater Patrium), tenor, baritone, bass, chorus and orchestra (1952)
Symphony No. 11, orchestra (1955)
Symphony No. 12, orchestra (1957)

Band
Choros No. 13, 2 orchestras and band (1929, lost)
Fantasia, winds (1958)
Concerto Grosso for wind quartet & wind ensemble (1959)

Soloist(s) w/Orchestra
Cello Concerto No. 1 (1913) [1915]
Suite for Piano and Orchestra (1913)
Fantasia de movimentos mistos, violin and orchestra (1921)
O Martírio dos Insetos, violin and orchestra (1925)
Choros No. 8, 2 piano and orchestra (1925)
Choros No. 11, piano and orchestra (1928)
Introdução aos chôros (Introduction to the Choros), guitar and orchestra (1929)
Momoprecoce fantasy, piano and orchestra (1929) [1921]
Ciranda das sete notas, fantasy, bassoon and orchestra (1933)
Bachianas brasileiras No. 3, piano and orchestra (1938)
Piano Concerto No. 1 (1945)
Fantasia, cello and orchestra (1945)
Piano Concerto No. 2 (1948)
Fantasia, soprano sax, 3 horns and string orchestra (1948)
Guitar Concerto (1951)
Piano Concerto No. 3 (1952-57)
Piano Concerto No. 4 (1952)
Cello Concerto No. 2 (1953)
Harp Concerto (1953)
Piano Concerto No. 5 (1954)
Harmonica Concerto (1955-56)

Chorus w/Orchestra
Vidapura, Missa oratoria, chorus and orchestra (1919)
Mandú-Cárárá, profane cantata/children’s ballet, chorus including children's voices and orchestra (1940)
Invocacao em defesa da patria, voice, chorus and orchestra (1943)
Symphony No. 10,  “Amerindia” (Sumé Pater Patrium), tenor, baritone, bass, chorus and orchestra (1952)
Mag alleluia, voice, chorus and orchestra (1958)
Floresta do Amazonas/Forests of the Amazon, symphonic poem, voice, male chorus and orchestra (1959)

Choral
Quarteto simbólico (Impressões da vida mundana), female voices, flute, alto sax, harp and celeste (1921)
Noneto, "Impressao rapida de todo o Brasil", chorus, fl, ob, cl, sax, bn, hp and perc (1923)
Choros No. 3, "Picapau", male voices, clarinet, sax, bassoon, 3 horns and trombone (1925)
Choros No. 10, “Rasga o Coração” (Heartbreak), chorus and orchestra (1926)
Choros No.14, chorus, band and orchestra (1928, lost)
Distribuicao de flores, girl's voices, flute and violin/guitar (1937)
Missa Sao Sebastiao, 3 voices (1937)
Canto orfeônico, 2 vols. (1940, 1950) [pedigogical choral music]
Bachianas brasileiras No. 9, chorus (1945) [also version for string orchestra]
Bendita sabedoria, 6 voices (1958)

String Quartets
Suíte graciosa, string quartet (1915; rev. as String Quartet No. l, 1946)
String Quartet No. 2 (1915)
String Quartet No. 3 (1916)
String Quartet No. 4 (1917)
String Quartet No. 5 (1931)
String Quartet No. 6 (1938)
String Quartet No. 7 (1941)
String Quartet No. 8 (1944)
String Quartet No. 9 (1945)
String Quartet No. 10 (1946)
String Quartet No. 11 (1947)
String Quartet No. 12 (1950)
String Quartet No. 13 (1951)
String Quartet No. 14 (1953)
String Quartet No. 15 (1954)
String Quartet No. 16 (1955)
String Quartet No. 17 (1957)

Chamber
Piano Trio No. l (1911)
Trio, flute, cello and piano (1913)
Piano Trio No. 2 (1915)
Sexteto místico, flute, oboe, sax, harp, celesta and guitar (1917, unfinished or lost; replacement, ca. 1955)
Piano Trio No. 3 (1918)
Trio, oboe, clarinet and bassoon (1921)
Nonetto, Impressão rápida de todo o Brasil ("A Brief Impression Of The Whole Brazil") (1923)
Choros No. 7, “Settiminio”, flute, oboe, clarinet, sax, bassoon, violin and cello with tam-tam ad lib. (1924)
Choros No. 4, 3 horns and trombone (1926)
Quartet, flute, oboe, clarinet and bassoon (1928)
Quinteto em forma de choros, flute, oboe, clarinet, eng horn, horn and bassoon, (1928; arr. wind qnt, 1951)
Bachianas brasileiras No. 1, at least 8 cellos (1930) [1930-38]
Corrupio, bassoon and string quintet (1933)
Piano Trio No. 4 (1945)
Divagacão, cello piano and drum ad lib (1946)
Fantasia concertante, clarinet, bassoon and piano (1953)
Quintet, flute, violin, viola, cello and harp (1957)

Duos
Choros No. 2, flute and clarinet (1924)
2 Chôros bis, violin and cello (1928)
Assobio a Jato (The Jet Whistle) for flute and cello (1930) [1950]
Distribuição de Flores for flute and guitar (1937)
Bachianas brasileiras No. 6, flute and bassoon (1938)
Trio for violin, viola and cello (1945)
Duo, violin and cello/viola??? (1946)
Duo, oboe and bassoon (1957)

Solo Instrument
Pequena Suite, cello and piano (1913)
Prelude, cello and piano (1913)
Sonhar, violin/cello and piano (1914)
Berceuse, violin/cello and piano (1915)
Capriccio, violin/cello and piano (1915)
Improviso, violin and piano (1915)
Sonata No. 1 (Fantasia) (Désespérance/Despair), violin and piano (1915) [1913]
Sonata No. 2 (Fantasia), violin and piano (1915) [1914]
Sonata No. 1, cello and piano (1915)
Elegie, violin/cello and piano (1916)
Sonata No. 2, cello and piano (1916)
Sonata No. 3, violin and piano (1920)
Sonata No. 4, violin and piano (1923)
Martirio dos insetos, violin and piano (1925)

Guitar
Panqueca, guitar (1900)
Mazurka em ré maior, guitar (1901)
Valsa brilhante, guitar (1904) [originally titled Valsa concerto no. 2]
Fantasia, guitar (1909)
Canção brasileira, guitar (1910)
Quadrilha, guitar (1910)
Tarantela, guitar (1910)
Simples, Mazurka, guitar (1910)
Dobrados, guitar (1909–1912)
Suite popular brasileira, guitar (1908-12) [1928, rev. 1947–48]
Chôros No. 1, “Chôro típico”, guitar (1920)
Valsa-chôro, guitar (ca. 1928) [rejected original from Suíte popular]
12 Etudes, guitar (1929)
Valsa sentimental, guitar (1936)
5 Preludes, guitar (1940)

Piano
Celestial, waltz, piano (1904)
Brinquedo de Roda (6 pieces), piano (1912)
Petizada (6 pieces), piano (1912)
Suite infantil No. l, piano (1912)
Suite infantil No. 2, piano (1913)
Ibericarabe, piano (1914)
Ondulando, piano (1914)
Danças características Africanas, piano (1915)
Suite floral (3 pieces), piano (1917-18)
Simples coletanea (3 pieces), piano (1917-19)
Histórias da carochinha (4 pieces), piano (1919)
Carnaval das criancas brasileiias (8 pieces), piano (1919-20)
2 dances, piano (1920) [from opera Zoe]
A Lenda do Caboclo, piano (1920)
Prole do Bebê, first series, (8 pieces), piano (1918-20) - children's pieces
Prole do Bebê, second series, (10 pieces), piano (21) - children's pieces
A Fiandeira, piano (1921)
Rudepoema, piano (1921-26)
Choros No. 5, “Alma brasileira” (Brazilian Soul), piano (1925)
Cirandinhas (12 pieces), piano (1925)
Sul America, piano (1925)
Rudêpoema, piano (1921-26)
Cirandas (16 pieces), piano (1926) - children's pieces???
Prole do Bebê, third series, piano (1926, lost)
Saudades das selvas brasileiras, piano (1927)
Francette et Pià (10 pieces; no.10 duet), piano (1929)
Bachianas brasileiras No. 4, piano (1930-36; arr. for orch, 1941)
Caixinha de musica quebrada, piano (1931)
Valsa da dor, piano (1932)
Cicio brasileiro (4 pieces), piano (1936)
Poema singelo, piano (1938) [1942]
As Três Marias, piano (1939)
New York Sky Line Melody, piano (1939)
Hommage a Chopin (2 pieces), piano (1949)
Guia Prático, 11 albums of piano pieces for children (1932-49) [nos. 1-7, 10 (1932); nos. 8 & 9 (1935); no. 11 (1947)]

Vocal
Miniaturas (6 songs), voice and piano (1912-17)
3 cancoes indigenas, voice and piano (1930)
Cancoes tipicas brasileiras (13 folksong arrs.), voice and piano (1919-35)
Historietas (6 songs), voice and piano (1920)
Epigramas ironicos e sentimentais (8 songs), voice and orchestra (1921-23)
Poeme de l'enfant et de sa mere, voice, flute, clarinet and cello (1923)
Suite, voice and violin (1923)
Serestas (14 songs), voice and piano/orchestra (1923-43)
3 poemas indigenas, voice and orchestra (1926)
Suite sugestiva, voice and orchestra (1929)
2 vocalises-etudes, voice and piano (1929)
Guia pratico, 137 children's songs (1932)
Solfejos, 2 vols. (1939, 1945)
Modinhas e cancoes, series 1 (7 songs), voice and piano (1933-43)
Modinhas e cancoes, series 2 (6 children's songs), voice and orchestra (1943)
Poema do Itabira, voice and orchestra (1943)
Cancoes de cordialidade (5 songs), voice and orchestra (1945) [also arr. for chorus]
Bachianas brasileiras No. 5, soprano and least 8 cellos (1938-45)
Samba classico, ode, voice and orchestra (1950)

Incidental/Film
O Descobrimento do Brasil (The Discovery of Brazil), film score (1937)
Green Mansions, film score (1958) [most of the music was composed by Bronisław Kaper, though Villa-Lobos was originally asked to write the score. Only some of Villa-Lobos' music was actually used in the film; much of the rest was later arranged as the symphonic poem for voice, male chorus and orchestra "Floresta do Amazonas/Forest of the Amazons"]


VILLA_LOBOS  LINKS                                                            Works by Genre      ~ top of page ~
Brazil's Fat Lady Can't Sing - Act Three (Joe Lopes, Brazzil.com)
From His Own Imagination – Heitor Villa-Lobos (David Garland, WNYC)
The Heirs of Villa-Lobos (Tom Moore, Andante.com)
Heitor Villa-Lobos (Leonor Lains)
Heitor Villa-Lobos: The Brazilian Bach, Part 1 (Joe Lopes, gingoes.com)
Heitor Villa-Lobos: The Brazilian Bach, Part 2 (Joe Lopes, gingoes.com)
Heitor Villa-Lobos: The Brazilian Bach, Part 3 (Joe Lopes, gingoes.com)
Heitor Villa-Lobos: The Brazilian Bach, Part 4 (Joe Lopes, gingoes.com)
Heitor Villa-Lobos: The Brazilian Bach, Part 5 (Joe Lopes, gingoes.com)
Heitor Villa-Lobos: Brazil’s Master of Musical Fusion (R. James Ferguson, international-relations.com)
Heitor Villa-Lobos - Dance of The White Indian (Accordionist.Net)
Heitor Vila-Lobos: A Life (Carol A. Hess, Notes/BNET)
Heitor Villa-Lobos and the Parisian Art Scene: How to Become a Brazilian Musician (Paulo Renato Guérios)
A Lush Musical by Villa-Lobos: Magdalena (Stephen Holden, The New York Times)
Notes on "Fantasia para Saxofone Soprano" (Gary Keller)
Heitor Villa-Lobos: A Survey of His Guitar Music (Orlando Fraga, UFPr Arts Dept/Electronic Musicological Review)
Villa-Lobos: Bachianas Brasileiras - Complete (Naxos) (Review, go2share.net)
Villa-Lobos, Composer Without Borders (Barrymore Laurence Scherer, Wall St Jrnl/Brazilian Embassy, Washington)
Villa-Lobos: Uma Vida de Paixao (A Life of Passion) (film.com)
Villa-Lobos' Cello Concerto No. 2 - A Portrait of Brazil (Felipe José Avellar de Aquino, Eastman School of Music)
Villa-Lobos' Guitar Music: Alternative Sources and Implications for Performance (Stanley Yates)
Villa-Lobos and the Choro (John Patykula, Guitarra Magazine)
Villa-Lobos - His Letters (translated and edited by Lisa M Peppercorn) (review: David Wright, MusicWeb International)
Villa-Lobos to Stokowski, or the Business Side of Cultural Exchange (Daniella Thompson)

Books
Heitor Villa-Lobos: A Bio-Bibliography (David P. Appleby, Greenwood Pub Group)
Heitor Villa-Lobos: a Life (1887-1959) (David P. Appleby, Scarecrow Pr, books.google.com)

Composer website (by Dean Frey, Director of Red Deer Public Library)
The Villa-Lobos Museum

Villa-Lobos @ Wikipedia
Villa-Lobos @ About.com
Villa-Lobos @ Albany Records
Villa-Lobos @ Answers.com
Villa-Lobos @ Audiophile Audition
Villa-Lobos @ Bach Cantatas
Villa-Lobos @ Biography.com
Villa-Lobos @ Brazilian Music Collection/University of Akron Bierce Library
Villa-Lobos @ Cantus Quercus Press
Villa-Lobos @ Chris Younghoon Kim
Villa-Lobos @ Classic Cat
Villa-Lobos @ Classical Archives
Villa-Lobos @ Classical Composers Database
Villa-Lobos @ Classical Net
Villa-Lobos @ ClassicsToday
Villa-Lobos @ Compact Discoveries
Villa-Lobos @ composition:today
Villa-Lobos @ Dilettante Music
Villa-Lobos @ Dr. Estrella's Incredibly Abridged Dictionary of Composers
Villa-Lobos @ DSO Kids (Dallas Symphony Orchestra)
Villa-Lobos @ Duke University Libraries/Biddle Beat
Villa-Lobos @ Facebook/Music
Villa-Lobos @ Find a Grave
Villa-Lobos @ First Editon Music    also     here
Villa-Lobos @ geocities.com/jojo_mcbean
Villa-Lobos @ Guild Music
Villa-Lobos @ History.com
Villa-Lobos @ IMDb (Internet Movie Database)
Villa-Lobos @ IMSLP/Petrucci Music Library
Villa-Lobos @ Infoplease
Villa-Lobos @ InstantEncore
Villa-Lobos @ International Jose Guillermo Carrillo Foundation
Villa-Lobos @ Karadar Classical Music
Villa-Lobos @ The Los Angeles Philharmonic
Villa-Lobos @ MSN Encarta
Villa-Lobos @ Mules Rasch
Villa-Lobos @ Music Academy Online
Villa-Lobos @ The Music Chamber
Villa-Lobos @ MusicEdMagic
Villa-Lobos @ MusicWeb International
Villa-Lobos @ MySpaceMusic (1)
Villa-Lobos @ MySpaceMusic (2)
Villa-Lobos @ Naxos
Villa-Lobos @ The New York Times
Villa-Lobos @ NNDB
Villa-Lobos @ NPRmusic
Villa-Lobos @ Peer Music
Villa-Lobos @ Piano Society
Villa-Lobos @ REC Music Foundation /The Lied and Art Song Texts Page
Villa-Lobos @ G. Schirmer
Villa-Lobos @ The Villa-Lobos Magazine
Villa-Lobos @ World of Classical Music

Streaming Audio
Villa-Lobos @ The Classical MIDI Connection
Villa-Lobos @ Classical Archives
Villa-Lobos @ International Jose Guillermo Carrillo Foundation
Villa-Lobos @ last.fm
Villa-Lobos @ MidiWorld
Villa-Lobos @ MySpaceMusic (1)
Villa-Lobos @ MySpaceMusic (2)
Villa-Lobos @ NPRmusic
Villa-Lobos @ PRX (Public Radio Exchange)
Villa-Lobos @ Rhapsody

Recordings
Villa-Lobos @ Albany Records
Villa-Lobos @ ArkivMusic
Villa-Lobos @ ClassicsOnline
Villa-Lobos @ Discogs
Villa-Lobos @ Hyperion Records

Villa-Lobos @ YouTube
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