Alex North (1910-1991)
Alex
North was one of the most respected composers ever to work in film.
North studied at the Curtis Institute in Philadelphia, the Juilliard
School in New York (where he was a protégé of Aaron Copland), and at
the Moscow Conservatory. His work in Moscow led to him being the music
director of the Latvian State Theatre between 1932-1940, and during his
time in the Eastern bloc, wrote numerous ballets. During World War II,
North was a captain in the US Army, and wrote music for propaganda
documentaries. He returned to the USA in the late 1940s, where his
works for the stage and the concert hall included a "Concerto for
Clarinet and Orchestra" commissioned by Benny Goodman, a symphony for
the Guggenheim Institute, three Broadway musicals, and theatre
productions of "Death of a Salesman" and "The Innocents" that
eventually earned him an invitation to Hollywood to write the score for
"A Streetcar Named Desire" in 1951. The groundbreaking jazz North
utilized earned him the first of fifteen Oscar nominations, and
cemented his career in Hollywood. Over the next 35 years, North worked
with great directors including Stanley Kubrick and John Huston, and
wrote such classic scores as "Viva Zapata!" (1952), "The Rose Tattoo"
(1955), "Spartacus" (1960), "Cleopatra" (1963), "Who's Afraid of
Virginia Woolf?" (1966), "The Shoes of the Fisherman" (1968), "Bite the
Bullet" (1975), and 1980s box-office hits such as "Prizzi's Honor"
(1985) and "Good Morning Vietnam" (1988). Despite his fifteen Academy
Awards nominations, North never won the Oscar - an omission that was
rectified in 1986, when he received a special Academy Award for his
lifetime achievement in film music- the only composer to be so honored.
Somewhat strangely, probably North's two most famous works are two of
his most obscure: his hit single, Unchained Melody, co-written with Hy
Zaret for the little-seen 1955 movie "Unchained", has been recorded
over 500 times by artists including Elvis Presley, Sarah McLachlan,
John Lennon, James Galway and, most famously, The Righteous Brothers.
When Maurice Jarre's score for "Ghost" was Oscar nominated in 1990,
there were some who felt the citation should have been shared by North,
whose haunting song melody permeated the film. Similarly, North wrote
and recorded a full symphonic score for Kubrick's masterpiece "2001: A
Space Odyssey" in 1968, only for it to be rejected by the testy
director and replaced with classical cuts by Strauss, Khactaturian and
Holst. Only recently has North's previously unheard score finally been
released, conducted by North's great friend Jerry Goldsmith for the
Varése Sarabande label. North retired from scoring in 1990, and died on
8 September 1991.- Jonathan Broxton/Movie Music UK
COMPOSITIONS North Links ~ ~ ~ Works by Genre
Who's Afraid of Love, song (no date, or lyricist)
Pre-Classic Suite, dance work (1933) [A. Sokolow, choreography]
Salutation to the Morning, dance work (1933) [A. Sokolow, choreography]
Into The Streets, dance work (1933) [A. Sokolow, choreography]
Case History, dance work (1933?)
Song of Affirmation, dance work (1934) [A. Sokolow, choreography]
Speaker, dance work (1935) [A. Sokolow, choreography]
Mother, incidental music (1935)
Inquisition, dance work (1936) [A. Sokolow, choreography]
Ballad in A Popular Style, dance work (1936) [A. Sokolow, choreography]
Woodwind Trio, flute, clarinet and bassoon (1936)
Unchained Melody, song (1936) [Hy Zaret, words]
To My Son, song (1936) [with George Sklar]
Dog Beneath The Skin, incidental music (1936, unproduced)
China Strikes Back, documentary film score (1936)
War-Monger, dance work (1937) [A. Sokolow, choreography]
War Poem/War is Beautiful, dance work (1937) [A. Sokolow, choreography]
Excerpts from A War Poem, dance work (1937) [A. Sokolow, choreography]
Slaughter of the Innocents, dance work (1937) [A. Sokolow, choreography]
Opening Dance, dance work (1937) [A. Sokolow, choreography]
Facade - Espozione Italiana, dance work (1937) [A. Sokolow, choreography]
American Lyric, dance work (1937) [Martha Graham, choreography]
Quest, symphonic suite, chamber orchestra (1937)
Heart of Spain, documentary film score (1937)
People of the Cumberland, documentary film score (1937)
Sing for Your Supper, musical theatre work (1938-39)
The Exile, dance work (1939) [A. Sokolow, choreography] [Palestinian folk music, Alex North, arranger]
Figure of Bewilderment, dance work (1939) [choreographer credit unknown]
String Quartet (1939)
Concerto for Piano and Orchestra, with trumpet obbligato (1939 - 1957)
Venezuela - Election; Sports; Recreation, documentary film score (1939)
The City, documentary film score (1939)
Lupe, dance work (1940) [Esther Junger, choreography]
Nocturne, dance work (1940?)
Bar Room Ballads, dance work (1940)
The City Sings for Michael, narrator and orchestra (1940)
Suite, piano and orchestra (1940) [two movements arranged for 2 pianos]
Four Piano Preludes (1940)
Rural Nurse, documentary film score (1940)
Mt. Vernon, documentary film score (1940)
Tis Of Thee, musical (1940)
Golden Fleece, dance work (1941) [Hanya Holm, choreography]
Rhapsody USA - Square Dance in Jazz, dance work (1941) [E. Junger, choreography]
Three Primitive Rituals, dance work (1941) [E. Junger, choreography]
Design for Five, dance work (1941)
Country Dance, dance work (1941) [M. Kruger, choreography]
You Can't Sleep Here, musical revue (1941) [with songs by North and others]
Cross Examine the Witness - Jazz (1941)
Rhapsody, piano and orchestra (1941)
Down in the Clover, song (1941)
Prelude; Will-o-Wisp; Trineke, dance work (1942) [Martha Kruger, Atty Von en Berg, choreography]
A Streetcar Named Desire, dance work (1942) [Valerie Bettis, choreography]
Clay Ritual, dance work (1942) [Truda Kaschmann, choreography]
Of V We Sing , concert revue (1942) [songs by North and others]
Ballad of Valley Forge, soloist, chorus and orchestra (1942)
There's a Nation, chorus (1942)
Rhapsody, U.S.A., chorus (1942)
Woodwind Quintet (1942)
Revelations, dance work (1943) [A. Sokolow, choreography]
The Hither and Dither of Danny Dither, musical comedy, narrator and orchestra (1943)
Yank, narrator and orchestra (1943)
Christopher Columbus, narrator and orchestra (1943)
A Million Children, documentary film score (1944)
Holiday Set, chamber orchestra (1945)
Waltzing Elephant, narrator and orchestra (1945)
Library of Congress, documentary film score (1945)
A Better Tomorrow, documentary film score (1945)
Song of Our City, pageant (1946)
Morning Star, cantata, narrator, chorus and orchestra (1946)
Elegy, song (1946)
Intersection, dance work (1947)
Little Dance Preludes, dance work (1947?)
Twelve Dance Preludes, orchestra (1947)
Little Indian Drum, narrator and orchestra (1947)
Symphony # 1, orchestra (1947)
Revue, clarinet and orchestra (1947)
Negro Mother, cantata, chorus and orchestra (1947)
The Great Campaign, incidental music (1947)
O'Daniel, incidental music (1947)
Road to Decision, documentary film score (1947)
Sentence Suspended, documentary film score (1947)
Ballad in A Popular Style No. 2, dance work (1948) [A. Sokolow, choreography]
The Great Campaign, musical play (1947) [Sokolow, choreographer]
Songs of a Semite, dance work (c. 1933-48) [A. Sokolow, choreography]
Overture to Dance, dance work (c. 1933-48)
Black Panther, dance work (c. 1933-48)
Humpty Dumpty, dance work (c. 1933-48)
Ballet, dance work (c. 1933-48)
Go Down Death, dance work (c. 1933-48)
Bourbon's Got Blues, dance work (c. 1933-48)
Death Of A Salesman, incidental music (1949)
Coney Island, U.S.A., documentary film score (1950)
The Billy Rose Show, TV series music (1950) [live music composed and conducted by Alex North]
Queen of Sheba, musical (1950; unproduced)
Three Pieces, chamber orchestra (1950)
The Innocents, incidental music (1950)
A Streetcar Named Desire, film score (1951) [Academy Award Nomination]
- Symphonic Suite from A Streetcar Named Desire, orchestra (1951)
Death of a Salesman, film score (1951) [Academy Award Nomination]
- Symphonic suite from Death of a Salesman, orchestra (1951)
The 13th Letter, film score (1951)
Viva Zapata!, film score (1952) [Academy Award Nomination]
- Symphonic suite from Viva Zapata!, orchestra (1952)
Les Misèrables, film score (1952)
Pony Soldier, film score (1952)
The Member of the Wedding, film score (1952)
Wall St. Ballet, dance work (1953) [James Starbuck, choreography] [Live TV ballet for "Your Show of Shows", 3/27/53]
Richard III, incidental music (1953)
A Time for Heroes, incidental music (1953)
Decision for Chemistry, documentary film score (1953)
Go, Man, Go!, film score (1954)
Coriolanus, incidental music (1954)
Desireè, film score (1954)
Daddy Long Legs Dream Ballet, dance work (1955) [Roland Petit, choreography] [for film "Daddy Long Legs", 1955]
Unchained, film score (1955) [Academy Award Nomination, Best Song]
Man with the Gun, film score (1955)
The Racers, film score (1955)
The Rose Tattoo, film score (1955) [Academy Award Nomination]
I'll Cry Tomorrow, film score (1955)
I Belong to You, song (1955) [from the film, The Racers]
Vino, Vino, song (1955) [from the film, The Rose Tattoo]
The Bad Seed, film score (1956)
The Rainmaker, film score (1956) [Academy Award Nomination]
Four Girls in Town, film score (1956)
The King and Four Queens, film score (1956)
I'll Cry Tomorrow, song (1956) [from film of the same name, unused, later released on record]
The Bachelor Party, film score (1957)
Le Mal de Siècle (Souvenirs of Another Generation), dance work (1958) [Rosella Hightower, James Starbuck, choreography]
The Long Hot Summer, film score (1958)
The Long Hot Summer, song (1958) [Sammy Cahn, words] [from the film]
Stage Struck, film score (1958)
Hot Spell, film score (1958)
South Seas Adventure, film score (1958)
Handful of Dreams, song (1958)
The Sound and the Fury, film score (1959)
The Wonderful Country, film score (1959)
77 Sunset Strip Theme, TV series music (1959)
Hey Eula, song (1959) [Sammy Cahn, words]
Spartacus, film score (1960) [Academy Award Nomination]
Playhouse 90 Theme, TV series music (1960)
The One Love, song (1960) [with Sammy Cahn]
Out of Time, Out of Space, song (1960) [Johnny Mercer, words]
The Children's Hour, film score (1961)
Sanctuary, film score (1961)
The Misfits, film score (1961)
I'm A Lawyer, TV series music (1961)
Restless Love, song (1961) [Harold Adamson, words]
All Fall Down, film score (1962)
Cleopatra, film score (1963) [Academy Award Nomination]
World of Love, song (1963)
The Nile, song (1963) [Johnny Mercer, words]
The Outrage, film score (1964)
Cheyenne Autumn, film score (1964)
The Agony and the Ecstasy, film score (1965) [Academy Award Nomination] [substantially original]
Gunsmoke, TV series music (1965-66; several episodes)
FDR, TV documentary series music (1965; 27 episodes)
Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, film score (1966) [Academy Award Nomination]
Africa, Tv documentary score (1967)
The Devil's Brigade, film score (1968)
The Shoes of the Fisherman, film score (1968) [Academy Award Nomination; Golden Globe Award Winner]
2001, A Space Odyssey, film score (1968, rejected)
A Dream of Kings, film score (1969)
Hard Contact, film score (1969)
Nero Wolfe, TV series music (1970)
Silent Night, TV series music (1970) [music by Franz Gruber arranged by Alex North, including compositions by North]
Willard, film score (1971)
The Man and the City, TV series music (1971-72; 15 episodes)
Pocket Money, film score (1972)
Rebel Jesus, film score (1972)
Once Upon a Scoundrel, film score (1973)
Lost in the Stars, film score (1973) [Kurt Weill, music; Alex North, music director]
Shanks, film score (1974) [Academy Award Nomination]
Journey Into Fear, film score (1975)
Bite the Bullet, film score (1975) [Academy Award Nomination]
The Passover Plot, film score (1976)
Rich Man, Poor Man, TV mini-series music (1976) [Emmy Award Winner]
Somebody Killed Her Husband, film score (1978)
The Word, TV film score (1978) [Emmy Award Nomination]
Wise Blood, film score (1979)
Carny, film score (1980)
Dragonslayer, film score (1981) [Academy Award Nomination]
Sister, Sister, TV film score (1982)
The American Clock, incidental music (1983?/84?)
Under the Volcano, film score (1984) [Academy Award Nomination]
Prizzi's Honor, film score (1985)
Death of a Salesman, film score (1985)
Death of A Salesman, TV film score (1985) [revision/expansion of score for orig. 1949 Broadway prod [Emmy Award Nomination]
The Dead, film score (1987)
Good Morning, Vietnam, film score (1987)
The Penitent, film score (1988)
The Last Butterfly, film score (1990)
WORKS BY GENRE North Links ~ top of page ~
Dramatic/Theater
Sing for Your Supper, musical theatre work (1938-39)
Tis Of Thee, musical (1940)
You Can't Sleep Here, musical revue (1941) [with songs by North and others]
Of V We Sing , concert revue (1942) [songs by North and others]
Song of Our City, pageant (1946)
The Great Campaign, musical play (1947) [Sokolow, choreographer]
Queen of Sheba, musical (1950; unproduced)
Dance
Pre-Classic Suite, dance work (1933) [A. Sokolow, choreography]
Salutation to the Morning, dance work (1933) [A. Sokolow, choreography]
Into The Streets, dance work (1933) [A. Sokolow, choreography]
Case History, dance work (1933?)
Song of Affirmation, dance work (1934) [A. Sokolow, choreography]
Speaker, dance work (1935) [A. Sokolow, choreography]
Inquisition, dance work (1936) [A. Sokolow, choreography]
Ballad in A Popular Style, dance work (1936) [A. Sokolow, choreography]
War-Monger, dance work (1937) [A. Sokolow, choreography]
War Poem/War is Beautiful, dance work (1937) [A. Sokolow, choreography]
Excerpts from A War Poem, dance work (1937) [A. Sokolow, choreography]
Slaughter of the Innocents, dance work (1937) [A. Sokolow, choreography]
Opening Dance, dance work (1937) [A. Sokolow, choreography]
Facade - Espozione Italiana, dance work (1937) [A. Sokolow, choreography]
American Lyric, dance work (1937) [Martha Graham, choreography]
The Exile, dance work (1939) [A. Sokolow, choreography] [Palestinian folk music, Alex North, arranger]
Figure of Bewilderment, dance work (1939) [choreographer credit unknown]
Lupe, dance work (1940) [Esther Junger, choreography]
Nocturne, dance work (1940?)
Bar Room Ballads, dance work (1940)
Golden Fleece, dance work (1941) [Hanya Holm, choreography]
Rhapsody USA - Square Dance in Jazz, dance work (1941) [E. Junger, choreography]
Three Primitive Rituals, dance work (1941) [E. Junger, choreography]
Design for Five, dance work (1941)
Country Dance, dance work (1941) [M. Kruger, choreography]
Prelude; Will-o-Wisp; Trineke, dance work (1942) [Martha Kruger, Atty Von en Berg, choreography]
A Streetcar Named Desire, dance work (1942) [Valerie Bettis, choreography]
Clay Ritual, dance work (1942) [Truda Kaschmann, choreography]
Revelations, dance work (1943) [A. Sokolow, choreography]
Intersection, dance work (1947)
Little Dance Preludes, dance work (1947?)
Ballad in A Popular Style No. 2, dance work (1948) [A. Sokolow, choreography]
Songs of a Semite, dance work (c. 1933-48) [A. Sokolow, choreography]
Overture to Dance, dance work (c. 1933-48)
Black Panther, dance work (c. 1933-48)
Humpty Dumpty, dance work (c. 1933-48)
Ballet, dance work (c. 1933-48)
Go Down Death, dance work (c. 1933-48)
Bourbon's Got Blues, dance work (c. 1933-48)
Wall St. Ballet, dance work (1953) [James Starbuck, choreography] [Live TV ballet for "Your Show of Shows", 1953]
Daddy Long Legs Dream Ballet, dance work (1955) [Roland Petit, choreography] [for film "Daddy Long Legs", 1955]
Le Mal de Siècle (Souvenirs of Another Generation), dance work (1958) [Rosella Hightower, James Starbuck, choreography]
Orchestra
Quest, symphonic suite, chamber orchestra (1937)
The City Sings for Michael, narrator and orchestra (1940)
Cross Examine the Witness - Jazz (1941)
The Hither and Dither of Danny Dither, musical comedy, narrator and orchestra (1943)
Yank, narrator and orchestra (1943)
Christopher Columbus, narrator and orchestra (1943)
Holiday Set, chamber orchestra (1945)
Waltzing Elephant, narrator and orchestra (1945)
Twelve Dance Preludes, orchestra (1947)
Little Indian Drum, narrator and orchestra (1947)
Symphony # 1, orchestra (1947)
Three Pieces, chamber orchestra (1950)
Symphonic Suite from A Streetcar Named Desire, orchestra (1951)
Symphonic suite from Death of a Salesman, orchestra (1951)
Symphonic suite from Viva Zapata!, orchestra (1952)
Soloist(s) w/Orchestra
Concerto for Piano and Orchestra, with trumpet obbligato (1939/1957) [parts used in "Four Girls in Town", 1957]
Suite, piano and orchestra (1940) [two movements arranged for 2 pianos]
Rhapsody, piano and orchestra (1941)
Revue, clarinet and orchestra (1947)
Chorus w/Orchestra
Ballad of Valley Forge, soloist, chorus and orchestra (1942)
Morning Star, cantata, narrator, chorus and orchestra (1946)
Negro Mother, cantata, chorus and orchestra (1947)
Choral
There's a Nation, chorus (1942)
Rhapsody, U.S.A., chorus (1942)
Chamber
Woodwind Trio, flute, clarinet and bassoon (1936)
String Quartet (1939)
Woodwind Quintet (1942)
Piano
Four Piano Preludes (1940)
Vocal
Unchained Melody, song (1936) [Hy Zaret, words]
To My Son, song (1936) [with George Sklar]
Down in the Clover, song (1941)
Elegy, song (1946)
I Belong to You, song (1955) [from the film, The Racers]
Vino, Vino, song (1955) [from the film, The Rose Tattoo]
I'll Cry Tomorrow, song (1956) [from film of the same name, unused, later released on record]
Handful of Dreams, song (1958)
The Long Hot Summer, song (1958) [Sammy Cahn, words] [from the film]
Hey Eula, song (1959) [Sammy Cahn, words]
The One Love, song (1960) [with Sammy Cahn]
Out of Time, Out of Space, song (1960) [Johnny Mercer, words]
Restless Love, song (1961) [Harold Adamson, words]
World of Love, song (1963)
The Nile, song (1963) [Johnny Mercer, words]
Who's Afraid of Love, song (no date, or lyricist)
Film/TV scores
China Strikes Back, documentary film score (1936)
Heart of Spain, documentary film score (1937)
People of the Cumberland, documentary film score (1937)
Venezuela - Election; Sports; Recreation, documentary film score (1939)
The City, documentary film score (1939)
Rural Nurse, documentary film score (1940)
Mt. Vernon, documentary film score (1940)
A Million Children, documentary film score (1944)
Library of Congress, documentary film score (1945)
A Better Tomorrow, documentary film score (1945)
Road to Decision, documentary film score (1947)
Sentence Suspended, documentary film score (1947)
Coney Island, U.S.A., documentary film score (1950)
The Billy Rose Show, TV series music (1950) [live music composed and conducted by Alex North]
A Streetcar Named Desire, film score (1951) [Academy Award Nomination]
Death of a Salesman, film score (1951) [Academy Award Nomination]
The 13th Letter, film score (1951)
Viva Zapata!, film score (1952) [Academy Award Nomination]
Les Misèrables, film score (1952)
Pony Soldier, film score (1952)
The Member of the Wedding, film score (1952)
Decision for Chemistry, documentary film score (1953)
Go, Man, Go!, film score (1954)
Desireè, film score (1954)
Your Show of Shows, TV series music (March 27, 1954) [NBC - Wall Street Ballet, James Starbuck, choreographer]
Unchained, film score (1955) [Academy Award Nomination, Best Song]
Man with the Gun, film score (1955)
The Racers, film score (1955)
The Rose Tattoo, film score (1955) [Academy Award Nomination]
I'll Cry Tomorrow, film score (1955)
The Bad Seed, film score (1956)
The Rainmaker, film score (1956) [Academy Award Nomination]
Four Girls in Town, film score (1956)
The King and Four Queens, film score (1956)
The Bachelor Party, film score (1957)
The Long Hot Summer, film score (1958)
Stage Struck, film score (1958)
Hot Spell, film score (1958)
South Seas Adventure, film score (1958)
The Sound and the Fury, film score (1959)
The Wonderful Country, film score (1959) [Academy Award Nomination]
77 Sunset Strip Theme, TV series music (1959)
Spartacus, film score (1960)
Playhouse 90 Theme, TV series music (1960)
The Children's Hour, film score (1961)
Sanctuary, film score (1961)
The Misfits, film score (1961)
I'm A Lawyer, TV series music (1961)
All Fall Down, film score (1962)
Cleopatra, film score (1963) [Academy Award Nomination]
The Outrage, film score (1964)
Cheyenne Autumn, film score (1964)
The Agony and the Ecstasy, film score (1965) [Academy Award Nomination] [substantially original]
Gunsmoke, TV series music (1965-66; several episodes)
FDR, TV documentary series music (1965; 27 episodes)
Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, film score (1966) [Academy Award Nomination]
Africa, Tv documentary score (1967)
The Devil's Brigade, film score (1968)
The Shoes of the Fisherman, film score (1968) [Academy Award Nomination; Golden Globe Award Winner]
2001, A Space Odyssey, film score (1968, rejected)
A Dream of Kings, film score (1969)
Hard Contact, film score (1969)
Nero Wolfe, TV series music (1970)
Silent Night, TV series music (1970) [music by Franz Gruber arranged by Alex North, including compositions by North]
Willard, film score (1971)
The Man and the City, TV series music (1971-72; 15 episodes)
Pocket Money, film score (1972)
Rebel Jesus, film score (1972)
Once Upon a Scoundrel, film score (1973)
Lost in the Stars, film score (1973) [Kurt Weill, music; Alex North, music director]
Shanks, film score (1974) [Academy Award Nomination]
Journey Into Fear, film score (1975)
Bite the Bullet, film score (1975) [Academy Award Nomination]
The Passover Plot, film score (1976)
Rich Man, Poor Man, TV mini-series music (1976) [Emmy Award Winner]
Somebody Killed Her Husband, film score (1978)
The Word, TV film score (1978) [Emmy Award Nomination]
Wise Blood, film score (1979)
Carny, film score (1980)
Dragonslayer, film score (1981) [Academy Award Nomination]
Sister, Sister, TV film score (1982)
Under the Volcano, film score (1984) [Academy Award Nomination]
Prizzi's Honor, film score (1985)
Death of a Salesman, film score (1985)
Death of a Salesman, TV film score (1985) [revision/expansion of score for orig. 1949 Broadway prod] [Emmy Award Nomination]
The Dead, film score (1987)
Good Morning, Vietnam, film score (1987)
The Penitent, film score (1988)
The Last Butterfly, film score (1990)
Incidental
Mother, incidental music (1935)
Dog Beneath The Skin, incidental music (1936, unproduced)
The Great Campaign, incidental music (1947)
O'Daniel, incidental music (1947)
Death of a Salesman, incidental music (1949)
The Innocents, incidental music (1950)
Richard III, incidental music (1953)
A Time for Heroes, incidental music (1953)
Coriolanus, incidental music (1954)
The American Clock, incidental music (1983?/84?)
NORTH LINKS Works by Genre ~ top of page ~
2001: A Space Odyssey - Alex North's Unused Soundtrack (mfiles)
2001: The Legendary Original Score (Soundtrack Express)
Alex North and His Oscar Make Musical Movie History (Stephen Farber, The New York Times)
Alex North - Bite the Bullet (Michael McDonagh, Classical Music Review)
Alex North: Cleopatra (David Aspinall, Audiophilia)
Alex North, Film Composer (Sanya Shoilevska Henderson, John Williams, McFarland, books.google.com)
Alex North × North By North; Journey Into Fear (Legendary Hollywood Series) (Michael McDonagh, Classical Music Review)
Alex North Remembered (Run Movies)
Discovering Alex North (Jason Comerford, Film Score Monthly)
Composer website
North @ Wikipedia
North @ Alternative Film Guide
North @ Answers.com
North @ Boston Modern Orchestra Project
North @ Classical Archives
North @ Classical Composers Database
North @ Dilettante Music
North @ Fandango
North @ Film Reference and here
North @ IBDB (Internet Broadway Database)
North @ IMDb (Internet Movie Database)
North @ mfiles
North @ Movie Music UK
North @ MSN Movies
North @ MusicWeb International
North @ NationMaster
North @ Naxos
North @ The New York Times
North @ Nonesuch Records
North @ Soundtrack Collector
North @ SoundUnwound
North @ Soundtrack Express also here (via google)
North @ SoundtrackNet
North @ Starpulse.com
North @ Turner Classic Movies
Streaming Audio
North @ Classical Archives
North @ last.fm
North @ Rhapsody
Recordings
North @ ArkivMusic
North @ ClassicsOnline
North @ YouTube
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
HOME ABOUT RESOURCES COMPOSERS PERFORMANCES 20/21 ENSEMBLE CONTACT US
HOME ABOUT RESOURCES COMPOSERS PERFORMANCES 20/21 ENSEMBLE CONTACT US