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R. Nathaniel Dett (1882–1943)

Robert Nathaniel Dett was born in Drummondsville, Ontario, Canada. His ancestors were among the slaves who escaped to the North and settled in that slave-founded town. In 1901, Dett began studying piano with Oliver Willis Halstead in nearby Lockport. Three years later he was admitted to the Oberlin Conservatory, where he majored in piano and composition. In 1908, Dett received his B.M. degree, winning Phi Beta Kappa honors. Dett’s later education included studies at Harvard University under Arthur Foote (1920-21), and the American Conservatory in Fountainebleau with Nadia Boulanger. In 1932, he completed a Master of Music degree at the Eastman School of Music in Rochester, New York. Dett’s most important work began in 1913 at the Hampton Institute in Hampton, Virginia. He trained the choir at that traditionally African-American school to a new level of musical excellence. His 40-voice Hampton Singers performed at Carnegie Hall in January 1914. Dett rose to the position of director of the Music Department at Hampton in 1926, the first black to hold that job. That same year, Oberlin Conservatory awarded Dett an honorary Doctor of Music degree, another first for an African American. On December 17, 1926, the 80-voice Hampton Choir assumed national prominence as it performed by invitation at the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. The unaccompanied program contained Dett’s trademark mix of repertoire–early English music, works from the Russian liturgy, Christmas carols, and arrangements of spirituals. In 1930 the choir achieved another milestone as it embarked on a European tour under the auspices of George Foster Peabody, a philanthropic patron of the arts and Hampton Institute trustee. En route to New York, the group sang for President Herbert Hoover on the White House lawn. The choir of 40 select voices went on to impress audiences during its six-week tour of seven countries. After earning his master’s degree in 1932, Dett resigned from Hampton and moved to Rochester, New York. He died in 1943 while serving as choral advisor for the United Services Organization and touring with a women’s choir in Battle Creek, Michigan.
   - Library of Congress

COMPOSITIONS                                                           Dett  Links     ~ ~ ~     Works by Genre   ~ ~ ~   Dett on Dett
UNDATED
No More Auction Block, orchestra (????, unpublished)
Quartet, string (????; pub. c1974)
Symphonic suite, E minor, piano (????)
Symphony, E minor (????)


After the Cakewalk, march cake-walk, piano (1900) [arr. by Lee Orean Smith] [S.1]
Cave of the Winds, a march and two-step, piano (1902) [S.2]
Churning Song, medium voice and piano (1903) [S.16]
Etude, A-flat, piano (c1903; fp. 10 March 1903) [no "S" number]
Inspiration Waltzes, piano (1903; fp. 10 March 1903) [S.3] [3 waltzes]
To mother, voice(?) and piano (1904; fp. 11 Oct 1904) [no "S" number]
Confessional, violin and piano (c1908) [dedicated to Donald Morrison] [no "S" number]
Dinah kneeding dough, voice and piano (c1908) [text: Paul Laurence Dunbar] [no "S" number]
Freda, piano (c1908; fp. 6 June 1908) [no "S" number]
From the Sea [and other sketches], voice and piano (?c1908) [no "S" number]
Gratitudes and inspirations, chorus (c1908) [no "S" number]
Il peneroso, piano (c1908; fp. 6 June 1908) [after John Milton] [dedicated to George Hastings] [no "S" number]
My Agnes from Niagara, piano (1909) [S.4]
Prelude, piano (c1908) [no "S" number]
[Nobody Knows the Trouble I’ve Seen, violin and piano (c1908; fp. 6 June 1908)] - EB
My song, violin and piano (c1908; fp. 6 June 1908) [dedicated to George Andrews] [no "S" number]
Prelude, adagio ma non troppo, and finale, piano (c1908; fp. 6 June 1908) [no "S" number]
To the sea, voice and piano (c1908; fp. 6 June 1908) [no "S" number]
Twilight, voice and piano (c1908; fp. 6 June 1908) [no "S" number]
Oh whisp’ring tree, voice and piano (c1908; fp. 6 June 1908) [no "S" number]
Niagara Falls (a Novelty), march and two step, piano (1909) [no "S" number]
Magnolia (5pcs), suite for piano (1912) [S.5]
In the Bottoms, (5pcs) "characteristic suite", piano (1913/1926) [S.6] [ded. to Percy Grainger] [also arr. for pf 4-hd; and 2 pianos]
    - arr. for chorus and piano (1934) [S.76]
Hampton, my home by the sea, chorus, w/piano reduction (1914) [S.47] [text: R. Nathaniel Dett]
Listen to the Lambs, soprano & chorus [SSAATTBB] (1914) [S.48] [ "a religious character in the form of an anthem"]
Slow movement on an old Negro spiritual, string quartet (1915)
Music in the Mine, tenor & chorus (1916; fp. 21 Feb 1922, Carnegie Hall/N.Y. Oratorio Society) [S.50] [an unaccomp. folk-song scena]
O Holy Lord, chorus [SSAATTB] (1916) [S.49]
I'll never turn back no more, high voice and chorus (1917) [S.52] [dedicated to: Hampton Choral Union & Hampton Choir]
A thousand years ago or more, high voice and piano (1918; pub. 1919) [S.18] [text: Frederick H. Martens]
America the Beautiful, chorus and piano (1918) [S.51] [text: Katherine Lee Bates]
Go on, mule!, medium voice and piano (1918) [S.17] [text: J. Fletcher Bryant] ["an army camp folk-song"]
Weeping Mary, anthem, soprano and chorus (1918) [S.53]
The Chariot Jubilee, tenor solo, chorus and piano (or organ, or orchestra) (1919) [S.54]
Done paid my vow to the Lord, medium voice and female chorus [SSA] (1919) [S.55]
Follow me, medium voice and piano (1919) [S.19]
I’m so glad trouble done last always, voice and piano (1919) [S.20] ["a Negro spiritual"]
 - I’m so glad trouble done last always, female chorus [SSA] and piano (1919) [S.56]  ["a Negro spiritual"]
Magic moon of molten gold, high voice and piano (1919) [S.21] [text: Fredeick H. Martens]
O Mary, don’t you weep, chorus (1919)
Somebody's knocking at your door, medium voice and piano (1919) [S.22] [also many other arrangements] [also in: RF-SN@HI]
 - Somebody's knocking at your door, chorus and piano (1919) [S.57]
 - Somebody's knocking at your door, tenor and female chorus [SSA] (1932) [S.70]
Don't be weary traveler, chorus [SSATBB] (c1920) [S.60] [award Francis Boott Prize/Harvard, 1920] [motet, based on Negro spiritual]
There’s a meeting here to-night: Negro Spiritual, female chorus and piano [3-part] (1921) [S.59] [pub. in other collections]
Enchantment (4pcs), piano (1922) [S.7] [dedicated to Percy Grainger] ["a Romantic Suite for the piano on an original program"]
Nepenthe and the Muse, piano (1922) [S.8] [dedicated to Arthur Foote]
O, the land I'm bound for, medium voice and piano (1923) [S.24]
Ope' yo' eyes, high voice and piano (1923/1924) [S.26] [text: The Album of a Heart, by R. N. Dett] [sometime: "Open yo' eyes"]
Poor me, medium voice and piano (1923) [S.23] [dedication: Marian Anderson] [also for chorus]
 - melody taken from Folk songs of the American Negro, by the Work brothers
Ramah, violin and piano (1923) [S.9]
The winding road, low voice and piano (1923) [S.25] [text: Tertius van Dyke]
Zion, hallelujah, medium voice and piano (1923) [S.27]
A man goin' roun' takin' names, low voice & piano (1924) [S.30]
Cotton Needs Picking, piano (1924) [S.10]
Gently Lord, o gently lead us, soprano & chorus (1924) [S.61] [text: Thomas Hastings] [a Bahama folk song in the form of an anthem]
I'm a-goin' to see my friends again, medium voice and piano (1924) [S.31]
Fair Weather, piano (1924/1926) [S.11]
Sonata [No. 1], F minor, piano (c1924)
There's a man goin' 'round takin' names, solo and chorus (1924)
The voice of the sea, low voice and piano (1924) [S.29] [text: from The Album of a Heart, by R. Nathaniel Dett]
Were thou the moon, low voice and piano (1924) [S.28] [text: Album of a Heart, by R. Nathaniel Dett]
Sonata [No. 2], E minor, piano (c1925)
Don't you weep no more, Mary, chorus (1926) [S.66] [a motet, likely based on Negro spiritual]
God understands, medium voice and piano (1926) [S.32] [text: Katrina Trask]
Let us cheer the weary traveler, chorus (1926) [S.64] [motet based on Negro spiritual]
O hear the lambs a-crying, soprano and chorus (1926) [S.65] [anthem based on Negro spiritual]
Son of Mary, chorus (1926) [based on a traditional Negro melody] [S.63]
There's a star in the east, female chorus [SSA] (1926) [S.62]
Were you there when they crucified my Lord?, chorus (1926) [also in: RF-SN@HI]
Religious Folk-songs of the Negro as Sung at Hampton Institute, chorus, w/opt. piano (165 pieces) (1927) [S.67] . . . see  here
As children walk ye in God's love, chorus (1928/1930) [S.69]
Cinnamon Grove (4pcs), a suite for the piano (1928) [S.12]
Lead gently, Lord, and slow, low voice and piano (1929) [S.33] [text: Paul Laurence Dunbar]
My day, low voice and piano (1929) [S.34] [text: Daniel S. Twohig]
Ave Maria, baritone and chorus (1930) [S.68] [text: Frederick H. Martens] [a motet]
The Ordering of Moses, sacred cantata (oratorio), soli, chorus and orchestra (1932; fp. 7 May 1939) [S.79]
Rise up shepherd an' foller, chorus (1932) [S.71] [also many other arrangements] [in: RF-SN@HI] [Rise up shepherd and follow]
 - Rise up shepherd an' foller, tenor, male chorus [TTBB] and piano (1936) [S.77]
Sit down servant, medium voice and piano; or chorus (with tenor solo) and piano (1932) [S.35] [also many other arrangements]
As by the streams of Babylon, soprano and SATB (1933) [S.74]
Drink to me only with thine eyes, chorus (1933) [S.72] [text: Ben Jonson]
Go not far from me, O God, baritone and chorus (1933) [S.73]
Wasn't that a mighty day?, voice and chorus (1933) [S.75]
The Dett Collection of Negro spirituals, chorus, w/some piano & some solo voices (1934/36) [S.78] . . .  see  here
O Lord, the hard-won miles, a sacred song, low voice and piano (1934) [S.36] [text: Paul Laurence Dunbar]
Parade of the Years, incidental music, orchestra (1934?) [for a play by Edward Hungerford] [?for the 1934 Rochester Centennial]
Pathways of Progress, incidental music, orchestra (1934?) [for a play by Edward Hungerford] [?for the 1934 Rochester Centennial]
Iorana, medium voice and piano (1935) [S.37] [text: J. Henry Que] ["Tahitian maiden’s love song"]
Dust, Dust and Ashes, motet, chorus (1936)
On that Sabbath morn, anthem, chorus (1936)
American Sampler, orchestra (1937; fp. 2 Oct 1938, radio broadcast by Columbia Broadcasting Symphony) [S.13]
The lamb, female chorus [3-part] (1938) [text: William Blake] [an idyll]
Now rest beneath night’s shadows, hymn anthem, female chorus [SSAA] (1938) [S.80] [text: Paul Gerhardt]
Tropic Winter (7pcs), a suite for solo piano (1938) [S.14] [also arr. for orchestra]
I'm goin' to thank God, high voice and piano (1940) [S.39]
Ride on, Jesus, high voice and piano (1940) [S.38] [also arr. for chorus]
So we'll go no more a' rovin', female chorus [SSAA] (1940)
I'm goin' to tell God all my troubles, voice and piano (1940) [for Dett's protege, soprano Dorothy Maynor]
Ask for the old paths, anthem, chorus (1941)
City of God, anthem, chorus (1941) [text: Samuel Johnson]
Heavenly Union: a spiritual, baritone (or tenor) solo and chorus (1941)
When I survey the wondrous cross, female chorus [SSAA] (1941)
Eight Bible Vignettes, piano (1941-43) [S.15]
Go on, brother!, high voice and piano (1942) [S.40]
Hymn to Parnassus, medium voice and piano (1942) [S.42] [text: R. Nathaniel Dett & anonymous source]
The Soul of America Defend, medium voice and piano (1942) [S.41] [text: R. Nathaniel Dett]
What kind of shoes you gonna wear?, medium voice and piano (1943) [S.44]
Ascapezzo, female chorus (1943)
I'm a-trav'ling to the grave, voice and piano (1943) [S.43] **
In that morning, high voice and piano (1943) [S.46]
Now we take this feeble body, high voice and piano (1943) [S.45] ["Negro funeral hymn"]
Spirituals for voice and piano (1946) [all songs previously published separately]
Negro Spirituals, chorus, some with solos (pub. 1959) [S.78]  see  here   [all from Dett Collection of Negro spirituals, 1934]


** I'm a travl'in to the grave; or Travelin' to the grave; or We are trav’ling to the grave - all the same???
?no S.58
?no S.81-88, 90 . . . and on



WORKS BY GENRE                                                            Dett Links     ~ top of page ~     Dett on Dett
Orchestra
No More Auction Block, orchestra (????, unpublished)
Mammy, piano [also arr. for organ, pub. 1918; also arr. for strings, piano, and winds]
American Sampler, orchestra (1937; fp. 2 Oct 1938, radio broadcast by Columbia Broadcasting Symphony) [S.13]
 - Martyrs [based upon the record of the martyrdom of Jean de Breboeuf]
 - Liberators [after a poem by Philip Morin Freneau]
Tropic Winter, a suite for solo piano (1938) [S.14] [also arr. for orchestra]

Band
[some of Dett's works have been arranged for band by other composers]

Chorus w/Orchestra
The Ordering of Moses, sacred cantata (oratorio), soli, chorus and orchestra (1932; fp. 7 May 1939) [S.79]
 - Introduction
 - All Israel's Children
 - O Lord, Behold My Affliction
 - God Looked on Israel
 - And from a Burning Bush
 - Lord, Who Am I?
 - Who Hath Made a Man Dumb?
 - Orchestra Interlude
 - And When Moses Smote the Water
 - March of the Israelites
 - The Egyptians Pursue
 - And When They Reached the Other Shore
 - Come Let Us Praise Jehovah [
 - Sing Ye to Jehovah
 - He is King of Kings
     - ?The Song of Miriam, soprano, female chorus [SSA], [and piano?] (?1939) ["Come, let us praise Jehovah"]

Choral
Gratitudes and inspirations, chorus (c1908) [no "S" number]
Dance (Juba) [from "In the Bottoms", 1913] - arr. for chorus and piano (1934) [S.76]
Hampton, my home by the sea, chorus, w/piano reduction (1914) [S.47] [text: R. Nathaniel Dett]
Listen to the Lambs, soprano & chorus [SSAATTBB] (1914) [S.48] [ "a religious character in the form of an anthem"]
 - or female chorus [SSAA], 1923
Music in the Mine, tenor & chorus (1916; fp. 21 Feb 1922, Carnegie Hall/N.Y. Oratorio Society) [S.50] [an unaccomp. folk-song scena]
O Holy Lord, chorus [SSAATTB] (1916) [S.49]
I'll never turn back no more, high voice and chorus (1917) [S.52] [dedicated to: Hampton Choral Union & Hampton Choir]
America the Beautiful, chorus and piano (1918) [S.51] [text: Katherine Lee Bates]
Weeping Mary, anthem, soprano and chorus (1918) [S.53]
The Chariot Jubilee, tenor solo, chorus and piano (or organ, or orchestra) (1919) [S.54]
Done paid my vow to the Lord, medium voice and female chorus [SSA] (1919) [S.55]
I’m so glad trouble done last always, female chorus [SSA] and piano (1919) [S.56]  ["a Negro spiritual"] [from voice & pf work]
O Mary, don’t you weep, chorus (1919)
Somebody's knocking at your door, chorus and piano (1919) [S.57] [from voice & pf work]
Somebody's knocking at your door, tenor and female chorus [SSA] (1932) [S.70]
Don't be weary traveler, chorus [SSATBB] (c1920) [S.60] [award Francis Boott Prize/Harvard, 1920] [motet, based on Negro spiritual]
There’s a meeting here to-night: Negro Spiritual, female chorus and piano [3-part] (1921) [S.59] [pub. in other collections]
Gently Lord, o gently lead us, soprano & chorus (1924) [S.61] [text: Thomas Hastings] [a Bahama folk song in the form of an anthem]
There's a man goin' 'round takin' names, solo and chorus (1924)
Don't you weep no more, Mary, chorus (1926) [S.66] [a motet, likely based on Negro spiritual]
Let us cheer the weary traveler, chorus (1926) [S.64] [motet based on Negro spiritual]
O hear the lambs a-crying, soprano and chorus (1926) [S.65] [anthem based on Negro spiritual]
Son of Mary, chorus (1926) [based on a traditional Negro melody] [S.63]
There's a star in the east, female chorus [SSA] (1926) [S.62]
Were you there when they crucified my Lord?, chorus (1926) [also in: RF-SN@HI]
Religious Folk-songs of the Negro as Sung at Hampton Institute, chorus, w/opt. piano (165 pieces) (1927) [S.67] . . . see  here
As children walk ye in God's love, chorus (1928/1930) [S.69]
Ave Maria, baritone and chorus (1930) [S.68] [text: Frederick H. Martens] [a motet]
Rise up shepherd an' foller, chorus (1932) [S.71] [also many other arrangements] [in: RF-SN@HI] [Rise up shepherd and follow]
 - Rise up shepherd an' foller, tenor, male chorus [TTBB] and piano (1936) [S.77]
Sit down servant, medium voice and piano; or chorus (with tenor solo) and piano (1932) [S.35] [also many other arrangements]
As by the streams of Babylon, soprano and SATB (1933) [S.74]
Drink to me only with thine eyes, chorus (1933) [S.72] [text: Ben Jonson]
Go not far from me, O God, baritone and chorus (1933) [S.73]
Wasn't that a mighty day?, voice and chorus (1933) [S.75]
The Dett Collection of Negro spirituals, chorus, w/some piano & some solo voices (1934/36) [S.78] . . .  see  here
Dust, Dust and Ashes, motet, chorus (1936)
On that Sabbath morn, anthem, chorus (1936)
The lamb, female chorus [3-part] (1938) [text: William Blake] [an idyll]
Now rest beneath night’s shadows, hymn anthem, female chorus [SSAA] (1938) [S.80] [text: Paul Gerhardt]
So we'll go no more a' rovin', female chorus [SSAA] (1940)
Ask for the old paths, anthem, chorus (1941)
City of God, anthem, chorus (1941) [text: Samuel Johnson]
Heavenly Union: a spiritual, baritone (or tenor) solo and chorus (1941)
When I survey the wondrous cross, female chorus [SSAA] (1941)
Ascapezzo, female chorus (1943)
Negro Spirituals, chorus, some with solos (pub. 1959) [S.78]  see  here   [all from Dett Collection of Negro spirituals, 1934]

Chamber
Quartet, string (????; pub. c1974)
Slow movement on an old Negro spiritual, string quartet (1915)

Instrument and Piano
Confessional, violin and piano (c1908) [dedicated to Donald Morrison] [no "S" number]
[Nobody Knows the Trouble I’ve Seen, violin and piano (c1908; fp. 6 June 1908)] - EB
My song, violin and piano (c1908; fp. 6 June 1908) [dedicated to George Andrews] [no "S" number]
Ramah, violin and piano (1923) [S.9]

Piano
After the Cakewalk, march cake-walk, piano (1900) [arr. by Lee Orean Smith] [S.1]
Cave of the Winds, a march and two-step, piano (1902) [S.2]
Etude, A-flat, piano (c1903; fp. 10 March 1903) [no "S" number]
Inspiration Waltzes, piano (1903; fp. 10 March 1903) [S.3] [3 waltzes]
Freda, piano (c1908; fp. 6 June 1908) [no "S" number]
Il peneroso, piano (c1908; fp. 6 June 1908) [after John Milton] [dedicated to George Hastings] [no "S" number]
My Agnes from Niagara, piano (1909) [S.4]
Prelude, piano (c1908) [no "S" number]
Prelude, adagio ma non troppo, and finale, piano (c1908; fp. 6 June 1908) [no "S" number]
Niagara Falls (a Novelty), march and two step, piano (1909) [no "S" number]
Magnolia, suite for piano (1912) [S.5]
 - Magnolias
 - The Deserted Cabin [also arr. for organ, pub. 1918]
 - My Lady Love
 - Mammy [also arr. for organ, pub. 1918; also arr. for strings, piano, and winds]
 - The Place Where the Rainbow Ends
In the Bottoms, a "characteristic suite", piano (1913/1926) [S.6] [ded. to Percy Grainger] [also arr. for piano 4-hd; and 2 pianos]
 - Prelude (Night)
 - His Song [also arr. for organ, pub. 1921]
 - Honey (Humoresque) [after the poem by Paul Laurence Dunbar]
 - Barcarolle (Morning)
 - Dance (Juba) - arr. for chorus and piano (1934) [S.76]
Enchantment, piano (1922) [S.7] [dedicated to Percy Grainger] ["a Romantic Suite for the piano on an original program"]
 - Incantation
 - Song of the Shrine
 - Dance of Desire
 - Beyond the Dream
Nepenthe and the Muse, piano (1922) [S.8] [dedicated to Arthur Foote]
Cotton Needs Picking, piano (1924) [S.10]
Fair Weather, piano (1924/1926) [S.11]
Sonata [No. 1], F minor, piano (c1924)
Sonata [No. 2], E minor, piano (c1925)
Cinnamon Grove, a suite for the piano (1928) [S.12]
 - Moderato molto grazioso [After John Donne]
 - Adagio cantabile [After Rabindranath Tagore]
 - Ritmo moderato e con sentimento, quasi gavotte [ After Henry W. Longfellow]
 - Allegretto
Tropic Winter, a suite for solo piano (1938) [S.14] [also arr. for orchestra]
 - The Daybreak Charioteer
 - A Bayou Garden
 - Pompons and Fans
 - Legend of the Atoll
 - To a Closed Casement
 - Noon Siesta
 - Parade of the Jasmine Banners
Eight Bible Vignettes, piano (1941-43) [S.15]
 - Father Abraham (1941)
 - Desert Interlude (1942)
 - As His Own Soul (1942)
 - Barcarolle of Tears (1943)
 - I Am the True Vine (1943)
 - Martha Complained (1942)
 - Other Sheep (1943)
 - Madrigal Divine (1943)

Symphonic suite, E minor, piano (????)
Symphony, E minor, [????] (????)

Vocal
Churning Song, medium voice and piano (1903) [S.16]
To mother, voice(?) and piano (1904; fp. 11 Oct 1904) [no "S" number]
Dinah kneeding dough, voice and piano (c1908) [text: Paul Laurence Dunbar] [no "S" number]
From the Sea [and other sketches], voice and piano (?c1908) [no "S" number]
To the sea, voice and piano (c1908; fp. 6 June 1908) [no "S" number]
Twilight, voice and piano (c1908; fp. 6 June 1908) [no "S" number]
Oh whisp’ring tree, voice and piano (c1908; fp. 6 June 1908) [no "S" number]
A thousand years ago or more, high voice and piano (1918; pub. 1919) [S.18] [text: Frederick H. Martens]
Go on, mule!, medium voice and piano (1918) [S.17] [text: J. Fletcher Bryant] ["an army camp folk-song"]
Follow me, medium voice and piano (1919) [S.19]
I’m so glad trouble done last always, voice and piano (1919) [S.20] ["a Negro spiritual"]
Magic moon of molten gold, high voice and piano (1919) [S.21] [text: Fredeick H. Martens]
Somebody's knocking at your door, medium voice and piano (1919) [S.22] [also many other arrangements] [also in: RF-SN@HI]
O, the land I'm bound for, medium voice and piano (1923) [S.24]
Ope' yo' eyes, high voice and piano (1923/1924) [S.26] [text: The Album of a Heart, by R. N. Dett] [sometime: "Open yo' eyes"]
Poor me, medium voice and piano (1923) [S.23] [dedication: Marian Anderson] [also for chorus]
 - melody taken from Folk songs of the American Negro, by the Work brothers
The winding road, low voice and piano (1923) [S.25] [text: Tertius van Dyke]
Zion, hallelujah, medium voice and piano (1923) [S.27]
A man goin' roun' takin' names, low voice & piano (1924) [S.30]
I'm a-goin' to see my friends again, medium voice and piano (1924) [S.31]
The voice of the sea, low voice and piano (1924) [S.29] [text: from The Album of a Heart, by R. Nathaniel Dett]
Were thou the moon, low voice and piano (1924) [S.28] [text: Album of a Heart, by R. Nathaniel Dett]
God understands, medium voice and piano (1926) [S.32] [text: Katrina Trask]
Lead gently, Lord, and slow, low voice and piano (1929) [S.33] [text: Paul Laurence Dunbar]
My day, low voice and piano (1929) [S.34] [text: Daniel S. Twohig]
?The Song of Miriam, soprano, female chorus [SSA], [and piano?] (?1939) ["Come, let us praise Jehovah"]
Sit down servant, medium voice and piano; or chorus (with tenor solo) and piano (1932) [S.35] [also many other arrangements]
O Lord, the hard-won miles, a sacred song, low voice and piano (1934) [S.36] [text: Paul Laurence Dunbar]
Iorana, medium voice and piano (1935) [S.37] [text: J. Henry Que] ["Tahitian maiden’s love song"]
I'm goin' to thank God, high voice and piano (1940) [S.39]
Ride on, Jesus, high voice and piano (1940) [S.38] [also arr. for chorus]
I'm goin' to tell God all my troubles, voice and piano (1940) [for Dett's protege, soprano Dorothy Maynor]
Go on, brother!, high voice and piano (1942) [S.40]
Hymn to Parnassus, medium voice and piano (1942) [S.42] [text: R. Nathaniel Dett & anonymous source]
The Soul of America Defend, medium voice and piano (1942) [S.41] [text: R. Nathaniel Dett]
What kind of shoes you gonna wear?, medium voice and piano (1943) [S.44]
I'm a-trav'ling to the grave, voice and piano (1943) [S.43] **
In that morning, high voice and piano (1943) [S.46]
Now we take this feeble body, high voice and piano (1943) [S.45] ["Negro funeral hymn"]
Spirituals for voice and piano (1946) [all songs previously published separately]
 - What kind of shoes you going to wear?
 - In that morning
 - Go on, Brother
 - Hymn to Parnassus
 - Now we take this feeble body
 - I'm a-trav'ling to the grave

** I'm a travl'in to the grave; or Travelin' to the grave; or We are trav’ling to the grave - all the same???

Incidental
Parade of the Years, incidental music, orchestra (1934?) [for a play by Edward Hungerford] [?for the 1934 Rochester Centennial]
Pathways of Progress, incidental music, orchestra (1934?) [for a play by Edward Hungerford] [?for the 1934 Rochester Centennial]
incidental music about The Underground Railroad
incidental music about Frederick Douglas
Two symphonic pieces for CBS Radio


DETT LINKS                                                            Works by Genre      ~ top of page ~      Dett on Dett
Higher Ground: How R. Nathaniel Dett Made his Mark in Rochester (Emily Morry, Rochester History)
Nathaniel Dett: His Life and Works (Vivian R. Mc Brier, Associated Publishers,1977)
The R. Nathaniel Dett Reader (Jon Michael Spencer/Duke University)
Robert Nathaniel Dett and the Music of the Harlem Renaissance (Daniel Weaver, Buffalo State University)
Rediscovering the genius of R. Nathaniel Dett (Mona Seghatoleslami, Classical 91.5 WXXO-FM)
Religious Folk-songs of the Negro - as sung at Hampton Institute (pub. 1927)
Short Choral Works of R. Nathaniel Dett (Garrett, Marques Lamar Aramis, FSU)  also  here
The Six Piano Suites of Nathaniel Dett (Clipper Erickson, Temple University)

Composer's website

Dett @ Wikipedia
Dett @ The African American Art Song Alliance
Dett @ Africlassical
Dett @ Afrovoices
Dett @ Black Past
Dett @ The Canadian Encyclopedia
Dett @ ClassicsToday
Dett @ Discover Niagra
Dett @ EBSCO
Dett @ ERIC
Dett @ Facebook
Dett @ Free Library of Philadelphia
Dett @ Marques Lamar Aramis Garrett
Dett @ Hampton University    also   here
Dett @ Hymnology Archive
Dett @ IMDb (Internet Movie Database)
Dett @ Library of Congress
Dett @ Library of Virginia
Dett @ Lied.net
Dett @ MusicWeb International
Dett @ Song of America

Publisher
Dett @ The Boston Music Co.
Dett @ John Church Co.
Dett @ J. Fischer & Bro.
Dett @ Hall & McCreary Co.
Dett @ Mills Music Inc.
Dett @ Theodore Presser
Dett @ G. Schirmer
Dett @ J. C. Swackhamer
Dett @ Clayton F. Summy Co.
Dett @ Internet Archive
Dett @ IMSLP

Streaming Audio
Dett @ Classical Archives
Dett @ Marques Lamar Aramis Garrett
Dett @ PRX (Public Radio Exchange)
Dett @ SoundCloud

Recordings
Dett @ ArkivMusic
Dett @ AppleMusic
Dett @ Discogs

Video
Dett @ YouTube
Dett @ Vimeo

Dett on Dett: Who was R. Nathaniel Dett? (VIDEO)
Composer, composerComposers Speak on the Web at Pytheas
                            ~ click on composer picture to listen ~

. . . and check out more    Composers Speak on the Web    at Pytheas


Proving Themselves (Norman Gilliland, Wisconsin Public Radio)

In 1930 R. Nathaniel Dett was composer and conductor for the Hampton Institute near Hampton, Virginia. The Negro school had just changed its name from Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute, and the choir that Dett led to Europe that year would go even further to change the school’s image.

On April 21, en route to New York, the forty-voice choir sang for President Hoover on the White House lawn. Two days later, they were sailing third-class aboard the French steamship De Grasse. Their fellow passengers took the choir to be some kind of flamboyant “Negro show.” In his account of the tour, Dett told of how the singers broke the stereotype and set them straight.

“None drank wine, spoke dialect, or indulged in gambling,” he wrote. “These young people were reserved in their dancing, orderly at games, unobtrusive at meals, and friendly to strangers without making advances.”

The other passengers nonetheless expected them to sing current popular songs or “characteristic race tunes,” such as “Ole Man River,” but when the choir agreed to sing for the passengers as a benefit for the Marine Welfare Society, they did so without deviating from their more classical repertory.

During a six-week tour of seven countries, the choir performed for British Prime Minister Ramsey MacDonald and sang at Queen’s Hall and Royal Albert Hall. In Paris they made two recordings for the Pathé Talking Machine Company. They performed in Berlin and Vienna, where a reviewer compared them to the best Viennese choirs.

In Salzburg a former choral director and orchestra conductor offered to show the choir around the city. In the Salzburg Cathedral, where a number of people were praying, their guide said, “You may sing, but please don’t sing any jazz.”

The choir sang an Ave Maria in Latin.

“That is a most beautiful Ave,” said the guide, “but I don’t believe I ever heard it before. Whose is it?”

As soon as they were outside, Dett whispered, “Mine!”




Spiritual and Folk-Song Collections

Religious Folk-songs of the Negro as Sung at Hampton Institute, chorus, w/opt. piano (165 pieces) (1927) [S.67]   online  here
1. A wheel in a wheel
2. Babylon's fallin'
3. Band ob Gideon
4. Bright sparkles in de churchyard
5. But he ain’t comin' here t'die no mo'
6. By and by
7. Children, we all shall be free
8. Come down, sinner
9. Daniel saw the stone
10. De church of God
11. Deep river
12. De ole ark a-moverin' along
13. De ole sheep done know de road
14. Dere's a little wheel a-turnin' in my heart
15. De winter'll soon be ober
16. Did you hear how dey crucified my Lord?
17. Don't be weary, traveler
18. Don't call de roll
19. Don't get weary
20. Don't leave me, Lord
21. Don't you view dat ship a-come a-sailin'?
22. Down by the river
23. Dust an' ashes
24. Ef you want to get to hebben
25. Ev'ry time I feel the spirit
26. Ezekiel saw de wheel
27. Fighting on
28. Git on board, little children
29. Go down, Moses
30. Going to heaven
31. Goin' to shout all over God's heav'n
32. Go, Mary, an' toll de bell
33. Good Lord, shall I ever be de one?
34. Good news, de chariot's comin'
35. Go tell it on de mountain
36. Grace before meat at Hampton’
37. Gwine to live humble to de Lord
38. Gwine up
39. Hail! hail! hail!
40. Hard trials
41. Hear de angels singin'
42. Hear de lambs a-cryin'
43. He is king of kings
44. He's the lily of the valley
45. I ain't goint' study war no more
46. I am goin' to join this army
47. I am seekin' for a city
48. I couldn't hear nobody pray
49. I don't want to stay here no longer
50. If you love God, serve him

51. I heard from heaven to-day
52. I heard the preaching on the elder
53. I know the Lord's laid his hands on me
54. I'll be there in the morning
55. I'm a-rolling
56. I'm a travl'in to the grave
57. I'm gwine to jine de great 'sociation
58. I'm so glad trouble don't last always
59. I'm troubled in mind
60. In bright mansions above
61. In dat great gittin'-up mornin'
62. In that beautiful world on high
63. In the kingdom
64. I've been a-list'ning all de night long
65. I've been toilin'at de hill
66. I've got a mother in de heaven
67. I want to be ready
68. I would like to read
69. Jerusalem mornin'
70. John saw judgment
71. Keep a-inchin' along
72. Keep me from sinkin' down
73. King Emanuel
74. Leanin' on de Lord
75. L'envoi
76. Let de heaven light shine on me
77. Let us cheer the weary traveler
78. Let us praise him
79. Like a rough and a rolling sea
80. Listen to de lambs
81. Little David, play on your harp
82. Live humble
83. Look away
84. Lord, have mercy
85. Lord, I want to be a Christian
86. Lord, until I reach my home
87. Most done trabelling
88. Mother, is massa gwine to sell us?
89. My Lord delibered Daniel
90. My Lord's a-riding all the time
91. My Lord, what a morning!
92. My soul wants something that's new
93. My way's cloudy
94. Nobody knows de trouble I've seen
95. No more auction block
96. Oh, de downward road is crowded
97. Oh, de hebben is shinin'
98. Oh, freedom!
99. Oh, give way, Jordan

100. Oh, he raise-a poor Lazarus
101. Oh, Jerusalem!
102. Oh, religion is a fortune
103. Oh, sinner, you'd better get ready
104. Oh, stand the storm
105. Oh, the rocks and the mountain
106. Oh, wasn't dat a wide riber?
107. Oh, when I get t' heaven
108. Oh, yes!
109. Oh, yes, yonder comes my Lord
110. Ole-time religion
111. Peter on the sea
112. Pilgrim's song
113. Poor pilgrim
114. Prayer is de key of heaven
115. Put John on de islan'
116. 'Raslin' Jacob
117. Reign, Massa Jesus
118. Ride on
119. Ride on, Jesus
120. Rise an' shine
121. Rise up, shepherd, an' foller
122. Roll de ole chariot along
123. Roll, Jordan, roll
124. Run, Mary, run
125. Run to Jesus
126. See fo' and twenty elders
127. Seek and ye shall find
128. Slav'ry chain
129. Somebody's knocking at your door
130. Sometimes I feel like a motherless child
131. Soon I will be done
132. Stars in the elements
133. Stay in de field
134. Steal away to Jesus
135. Sun don't set in de mornin'
136. Sweet Canaan
137. Sweet turtle dove
138. Swing low, chariot
139. Swing low, sweet chariot (version 1)
140. Swing low, sweet chariot (version 2)
141. Tell Jesus
142. There is a balm in Gilead
143. There's a meeting here tonight
144. There were ten virgins
145. They look like men of war
146. 'Tis me
147. 'Tis the old ship of Zion
148. View de land
149. Walk togedder childron [Walk together, children]

150. Walk you in de light
151. Want to go to heaven when I die
152. We are almost home
153. We are building on a rock
154. We are climbing Jacob's ladder
155. We are walking in de light
156. Were you there when they crucified my Lord?
157. What yo' gwine t' do when de lamp burn down?
158. When the general roll is called
159. Where shall I be when de firs' trumpet sound'?
160. Who'll jine de union?
161. Why, he's the Lord of Lords
162. De winter'll soon be ober
163. Wonder where is good ole Daniel
164. You goin' to reap jus' what you sow
165. Zion, weep a-low



The Dett Collection of Negro spirituals (72 pcs), chorus, w/some piano & some solo voices (1934/36) [S.78]
  ** Volume 1 **
1. Balm in Gilead
2. Daniel saw the stone
3. Deep river
4. Don’t call the roll, John
5. Give me your hand
6. Go down, Moses
7. Go tell it on the mountain
8. I hope my mother will be there
9. I know the Lord’s laid his hands on me
10. I’ve done what you told me to do
11. I want to be ready
12. Lord, I want to be a Christian
13. Many thousand gone
14. Mary and Martha
15. My brother, I do wonder
16. My way’s cloudy
17. Nobody knows the trouble I’ve seen
18. Oh, I got a light
19. Poor mourner’s got a home
20. Rise and shine
21. Room enough
22. Shine along
23. Somebody’s knocking at your door
24. Steal away
25. Swing low, sweet chariot
26. There’s a meeting here tonight
  ** Volume 2 **
27. Dust, dust, and ashes
28. I am seeking for a city
29. Let the heaven light shine on me
30. Murm’ring word
31. My Lord, what a morning!
32. The old ark’s a-movering along
33. Save me, Lord, save me
34. Stay in the field
35. ‘This the old ship of Zion
36. We are building on a rock
37. We are climbing Jacob’s ladder
38. What you gonna do when the lamp burns down?
39. The winter’ll soon be over
40. You’re going to reap just what you sow
  ** Volume 3 **
41. Appolyon and the pilgrim
42. Better be ready
43. Calvary’s mountain
44. Certainly, Lord
45. Down in hell
46. Father Abraham
47. I ain’t going t’ study war no more
48. I belong to the union band
49. In that beautiful world on high
50. I’ve got shoes
51. Lord, until I reach my home
52. My way’s cloudy
53. Nobody knows the trouble I see, Lord
54. Poor pilgrim
55. Roll, Jordon, roll (c1860)
56. Roll, Jordon, roll (Tidewater version)
57. Run to Jesus
58. Steal away
59. We are trav’ling to the grave
  ** Volume 4 **
60. Baptism
61. By and by
62. Come to me
63. Communion
64. Ev’ry time I feel the spirit
65. Hew ‘round the tree
66. Ho, everyone that thirsts
67. If I had died when I was a babe
68. Is there anybody here?
69. Little David, play on your harp
70. O. holy savior
71. Pray on the way
72. Roll, Jordon, roll



Negro Spirituals (50 pcs), chorus, some with solos (pub. 1959) [S.89]
1. Appolyon and the pilgrim
2. Baptism
3. Better be ready
4 .Calvary’s mountain
5 .Certainly, Lord
6. Come to me
7 .Communion
8 .Daniel saw the stone
9. Don’t call the roll, John
10. Down in hell
11. Father Abraham
12. Give me your hand
13. Go tell it on the mountain
14. Hew ‘round the tree
15. Ho, everyone that thirsts
16. I  am seeking for a city
17. I belong to the union band
18. I know the Lord’s laid his hands on me
19. I’ve done what you told me to do
20. If I had died when I was a babe
21. In that beautiful world on high
22. Is there anybody here?
23. Keep me from sinking down
24. Let the heaven light shine on me
25. Lord, until I reach my home
26. Many thousand gone
27. Mary and Martha
28. Murm’ring word
29. My brother, I do wonder
30. My way’s cloudy
31. O. holy savior
32. Oh, I got a light
33. Poor mourner’s got a home
34. Poor pilgrim
35. Pray on the way
36. Rise and shine
37. Room enough
38. Run to Jesus
39. Save me, Lord, save me
40. Shine along
41. Stay in the field
42. ‘Sweetest sound I ever heard
43. The old ark’s a-movering along
44. The winter’ll soon be over
45. There’s a meeting here tonight
46. This the old ship of Zion
47. We are climbing Jacob’s ladder
48. We are trav’ling to the grave
49. What you gonna do when the lamp burns down?
50. You’re going to reap just what you sow

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