Leo Brouwer (1939- )
Leo Brouwer was born in Havana, Cuba. He started to play the
guitar at the age of 13, drawn to it by the sounds of Flamenco and
encouraged by this father, a doctor and himself an amateur guitarist.
He gave his first public performance at the age of 17; but by
then his composing was already coming to the fore. His early works
showed the influence of Bartok and Stravinsky, and to further
his musical education he went to America and studied composition at the
Julliard School and then at Hartt College in Hartford, CT.
Starting in 1954 Brouwer composeed a series of pieces that
explored the possibilities of the guitar. He makes free use of musical
materials from his Cuban roots. Pieces with traditional forms such as
fugue are present alongside works which incorporate the vital rhythmic
energy of his homeland. In 1961, Brouwer attended the Warsaw Autumn
festival in Poland, and came into contact with the music of
avant-gardecomposers such as Penderecki, Baird and Bussotti. By
1968, he had assimilated these ideas into an entirely unique and
personal style. The composer has referred to his current compositional
style as "national Hyper-Romanticism". His piece for guitar
orchestra, Acerca del sol, el aire y la sonorisa (1978), was the
first in this mature phase. It displays all the characteristics
of his new style: a return to Afro-Cuban roots mixed with elements of
tonality, traditional form, programmatic gestures, and minimalism. - Steven Thachuk, Naxos Records; and Andy Daly
COMPOSITIONS Brouwer Links ~ ~ ~ Works by Genre
String Quartet No. 1 (????)
String Quartet No. 2 (????)
Noneto (Nonet) (????)
Suite no. 1, guitar (1955)
Suite no. 2 (in D), guitar (1955)
Música, guitar, string orchestra and percussion (1955)
Preludio, guitar (1956)
Danza característica, guitar (1957)
Piezas sin título (Pieces without title) nos. 1 and 2, guitar (1957)
Quinteto, flute, oboe, clarinet, guitar and cello (1957)
Homenaje a Manuel de Falla, flute, oboe, clarinet and guitar (1957)
Finale, string quartet and guitar; or flute, oboe, clarinet, cello and guitar (1957)
Micropiezas 1- 4 (Hommage a Milhaud), 2 guitars (1957-58)
Micropiezas 5, 2 guitars (1958)
Tres Danzas concertantes, guitar and string orchestra (1958)
Dos Canciones, voice and guitar (1958/59; pub. 1981)
Fuga No. 1, guitar (1959)
Tres apuntes, guitar (1959)
2 bocetos, piano (1959)
Estudios sencillos (Simple Studies), book I, nos. 1-5, guitar (1960)
Elegia a Jesus Menendez, cantata, chorus and orchestra (1960)
Sonata for Solo Cello (1960)
Historias de la revolución (Stories of the Revolution), film score (1960)
Piezas sin título 3 (Piece without title 3), guitar (1961)
Pieza para guitarra, guitar (1962)
Tres piezas Latinoamericanas (Danza del altiplano, Triste Argentino, Tango) , guitar (1962)
Dos aires populares cubanos (Two popular Cuban aires) (Guajira Criolla, Zapateado), guitar (1962)
Variantes, percussion (1962)
Musica Incidental, flute, violin and guitar (1962)
Balada (Ballade), flute and string orchestra (1963)
Estudios sencillos (Simple Studies), book II, nos. 6-10, guitar (1963)
Un día de Noviembre (One day in November), guitar (1963)
Sonograma I, prepared piano (1963)
Canciones Amatorias, chorus (1962-64)
Sonograma II, 8 percussionists, celesta, piano, harp, guitar and string orchestra (1964)
Elogio de la Danza (In praise of the dance), guitar (1964)
Trio No. 2, oboe, clarinet and bassoon (1964)
Arioso (Homenaje a Charles Mingus), jazz combo and orchestra (1965)
2 conceptos del tiempo, 10 instruments (1965)
Vaqueros del cauto, film score (1965)
Conmutaciones, prepared piano and 2 percussionists (1966)
Papeles son papeles, film score (1966)
La Muerte de un burócrata (Death of a Bureaucrat), film score (1966)
Tropos, orchestra (1967)
Hanoi, martes 13 (Hanoi, Tuesday 13th), film score (1967)
Las Aventuras de Juan Quin Quin (The Adventures of Juan Quin Quin), film score (1967)
Canticum, guitar (1968)
El reino de este mundo, wind quintet (1968)
Epigramas, violin, cello and piano (1968)
Rem tene verba sequentur, string quartet (1968)
Sonagrama III, 2 pianos (1968)
LBJ, film score (1968)
Memorias del subdesarrollo (Memories of Underdevelopment), film score (1968)
Lucía, film score (1968)
La tradicion se rompe ... , pero cuesta trabajo, orchestra (1967-69)
Cantigas del tiempo nuevo, children's chorus, actors, piano, harp and 2 percussionists (1969)
Exaedros I-II, 6 instruments/any multiple of 6 instruments (1969)
La Primera carga al machete (The First Charge of the Machete), film score (1969)
Despegue a las 18:00 (Take-Off at 18:00 Hours), film score (1969)
Exaedros III, solo percussionist and 2 orchestra groups (1970)
La Espiral Eterna (The eternal spiral), guitar (1970)
Memorias de "El Cimarrón", guitar (1970)
Sonata pian'e forte, piano and tape (1970)
Tres Estudios en sonoridades, guitar (1971)
Per suonare a tre, flute, viola and guitar (1971)
La Bataille des dix millions (Cuba: Battle of the 10,000,000), film score (1971)
Guitar Concerto No. 1 (1971/1972)
Concerto for Flute and String Orchestra and Piano (1972)
El gran zoo (Guillen), narrator, horn and orchestra (1972)
Controversia (Sonograma IV), orchestra (1972)
Per suonare a due, guitar and tape (1972)
Toccata, 4 or more guitars (1972)
Basso continuo I, clarinet and tape; or 2 clarinets (1972)
Ludus metalicus, sax quartet (1972)
Un Día de noviembre, film score (1972)
Una Pelea cubana contra los demonios (A Cuban Fight Against Demons), film score (1972)
Es el Amor Quien vé, voice, flute, vibraphone, piano, guitar, violin and cello (1973)
Ustedes tienen la palabra, film score (1973)
El Extraño caso de Rachel K (The Strange Case of Rachel K), film score (1973)
El Hombre de Maisinicú (The Man from Maisinicu), film score (1973)
Parábola (Parable), guitar (1973-74)
Tarantos, guitar (1973-74)
Fool on the Hill (Lennon/McCartney), 2 guitars (arr. 1973-74)
Metafora del Amor, 4 guitars (1974)
Canción de gesta, chamber orchestra (1975)
Exaedros III, 2 guitar orchestras (1975)
Cantata de Chile, male chorus and orchestra (1975)
Musica para guitarra, piano, percusion y ballerina (1975)
La Cantata de Chile, film score (1975)
Abril de Vietnam en el año del gato, film score (1975)
La Última cena (The Last Supper), film score (1976)
Mi hermano Fidel, film score (1977)
Destino manifiesto, film score (1977)
Violin Concerto (1978)
Dos temas populares cubanos (Two popular Cuban themes) (Canción de Cuna [Berceuse] , Ojos Brujos), guitar (1978)
Musica Incidental Campesina, 2 guitars (1978)
Acerca del sol, el aire y la sonrisa, guitar orchestra (1978)
Son o no son, film score (1978)
El Recurso del método (The Recourse to the Method), film score (1978)
Cancion de gesta, orchestra (1979)
Acerca del cielo, el aire y la sonrisa (The Sky, the Air and a Smile) (1979)
I. La ciudad de las mil cuerdas, 4 solo guitars and large guitar ensemble
II. Fantasia de los ecos, guitar orchestra
No hay sábado sin sol, film score (1979)
Los Sobrevivientes (The Survivors), film score (1979)
La Viuda de Montiel (The Widow Montiel), film score (1979)
Guitar Concerto No. 2: Concierto de Liege (Quasi una fantasia), guitar and orchestra (1980)
La Guerra necesaria, film score (1980)
Estudios sencillos (Simple Studies), book III, nos. 11-15, guitar (1980-81)
Estudios sencillos (Simple Studies), book IV, nos. 16-20, guitar (1980-81)
El Decamerón Negro (The Black Decameron), 3 ballads, guitar (1981)
Preludios Epigramáticos (Epigrammatic Preludes)/Hai-Ku, guitar (1981)
La region mas transparente, flute and piano (1982)
Una y otra vez, film score (1982)
Cecilia, film score (1982)
Alsino y el cóndor (Alsino and the Condor), film score (1982)
Retrants Catalans, guitar and orchestra (1983)
Manuscrito antiguo en contra do en una botella, violin, cello and piano (1983)
Tiempo de amar, film score (1983)
Los Refugiados de la cueva del muerto, film score (1983)
Amada, film score (1983)
La Rosa de los vientos (The Compass Rose), film score (1983)
Hasta cierto punto (Up to a Certain Point, film score (1983)
Variaciones sobre un thema de Django Reinhardt, guitar (1984)
Paisaje Cubano con rumba (Cuban landscape with rumba), 4 guitars (1984)
Paisaje Cubano con Lluvia (Cuban landscape with rain), 4 guitars (1984)
Canciones Remotas (Remote songs), 4 guitars (1984) [originally for string orchestra]
Castres Serenade, guitar orchestra (1984)
La Segunda hora de Esteban Zayas, film score (1984)
Jíbaro (Wild Dogs), film score (1984)
Tiempo de morir (A Time to Die), film score (1985)
Cuando una mujer no duerme, film score (1985)
Guitar Concerto No. 3: Concierto Elegiaco, guitar and orchestra (1986)
Paisaje Cubano con Campanas (Cuban Landscape with Bells), guitar (1986)
Guitar Concerto No. 4: Concierto de Toronto, guitar and orchestra (1987)
Sonata, guitar (1990)
Wagneriana, string orchestra (1992)
Guitar Concerto No. 5: Concierto (Helsinki), guitar and orchestra (1992)
Sonata, sones y danzones, violin, cello and piano (1992)
Como agua para chocolate (Like Water for Chocolate), film score (1992)
Rito de los Orishas (Exordium-conjuro, Danza de las diosas negras), guitar (1993)
Double Concierto, "Omaggio a Paganini", violin, guitar and orchestra (1995)
Un Héroe se hace a patadas, film score (1995)
Lamento por Rafael Orozco, clarinet and string orchestra (1996)
Hoja de Album "La Gota de Agua", guitar (1996)
In Memorium Toru Takemitsu, "Hika", guitar (1996)
Paisaje Cubano con Tristeza (Cuban Landscape with sadness), guitar (1996)
Guitar Concerto No. 6 "de Volos", guitar and orchestra (1997)
String Quartet No. 3 (1997)
Guitar Concerto No. 7: "La Habana", guitar and orchestra (1998)
Mátame mucho (Kill Me Over and Over), film score (1998)
Guitar Concerto No. 8: "Concierto Cantata de Perugia", guitar, chorus and orchestra (1999)
An idea (passacaglia for Eli), guitar (1999)
Concierto No. 8, "Concierto Cantata de Perugia", guitar, chorus and orchestra (1999)
La Vida Misma (Life itself), percussion, violin, cello and piano (1999)
Tríptico, 2 guitars (1958/2000)
Viaje a la Semilla (Journey to the seed), guitar (2000)
La danza imposible, orchestra (2001)
Nuevos estudios sencillos (New Simple Etudes) (10), guitar (2001)
Pictures of Another Exhibition, horn, violin and piano (2001)
Guitar Concerto No. 9: "Concierto de Benicassim", guitar and orchestra (2002)
Ficción sin ficción, film score (2002)
Memorias de Lucía, film score (2003)
Guitar Concerto No. 10 "Libro de los signos para dos guitarras y orquesta" (Book of Signs), 2 guitars and orchestra (2004)
La Persistencia de la memoria, film score (2004)
Lucía y el tiempo, film score (2004)
Kordavision, film score (2005)
Guitar Concerto No. 11 "Concerto da Requiem (in memoriam Toru Takemitsu)" (2007-08)
WORKS BY GENRE Brouwer Links ~ top of page ~
Orchestra
Sonograma II, 8 percussionists, celesta, piano, harp, guitar and string orchestra (1964)
Tropos, orchestra (1967)
La tradicion se rompe ... , pero cuesta trabajo, orchestra (1967-69)
Controversia (Sonograma IV), orchestra (1972)
Canción de gesta, chamber orchestra (1975)
Canción de gesta, orchestra (1979)
Canciones Remotas (Remote songs), string orchestra (1984) [also for 4 guitars]
Wagneriana, string orchestra (1992)
La danza imposible, orchestra (2001)
Guitar Concertos
Concerto No. 1 (1971/1972)
Concerto No. 2: Concierto de Liege (Quasi una fantasia), guitar and orchestra (1980)
Concerto No. 3: Concierto Elegiaco, guitar and orchestra (1986)
Concerto No. 4: Concierto de Toronto, guitar and orchestra (1987)
Concerto No. 5: Concierto (Helsinki), guitar and orchestra (1992)
Concerto No. 6 "de Volos", guitar and orchestra (1997)
Concerto No. 7: "La Habana", guitar and orchestra (1998)
Concerto No. 8: "Concierto Cantata de Perugia", guitar, chorus and orchestra (1999)
Concerto No. 9: "Concierto de Benicassim", guitar and orchestra (2002)
Concerto No. 10 "Libro de los signos para dos guitarras y orquesta" (Book of Signs), 2 guitars and orchestra (2004)
Concerto No. 11 "Concerto da Requiem (in memoriam Toru Takemitsu)" (2007-08)
Soloist(s) w/Orchestra
Música, guitar, string orchestra and percussion (1955)
Tres Danzas concertantes, guitar and string orchestra (1958)
Balada (Ballade), flute and string orchestra (1963)
Arioso (Homenaje a Charles Mingus), jazz combo and orchestra (1965)
Exaedros III, solo percussionist and 2 orchestra groups (1970)
Concerto for Flute and String Orchestra and Piano (1972)
El gran zoo (Guillen), narrator, horn and orchestra (1972)
Violin Concerto (1978)
Retrants Catalans, guitar and orchestra (1983)
Double Concierto, "Omaggio a Paganini", violin, guitar and orchestra (1995)
Lamento por Rafael Orozco, clarinet and string orchestra (1996)
Chorus w/Orchestra
Elegia a Jesus Menendez, cantata, chorus and orchestra (1960)
Cantata de Chile, male chorus and orchestra (1975)
Concierto No. 8, "Concierto Cantata de Perugia", guitar, chorus and orchestra (1999)
Choral
Canciones Amatorias, chorus (1962-64)
Cantigas del tiempo nuevo, children's chorus, actors, piano, harp and 2 percussionists (1969)
Chamber
Quinteto, flute, oboe, clarinet, guitar and cello (1957)
Homenaje a Manuel de Falla, flute, oboe, clarinet and guitar (1957)
Finale, string quartet and guitar; or flute, oboe, clarinet, cello and guitar (1957)
Variantes, percussion (1962)
Musica Incidental, flute, violin and guitar (1962)
Trio No. 2, oboe, clarinet and bassoon (1964)
2 conceptos del tiempo, 10 instruments (1965)
Conmutaciones, prepared piano and 2 percussionists (1966)
El reino de este mundo, wind quintet (1968)
Epigramas, violin, cello and piano (1968)
Rem tene verba sequentur, string quartet (1968)
Exaedros I-II, 6 instruments/any multiple of 6 instruments (1969)
Per suonare a tre, flute, viola and guitar (1971)
Basso continuo I, clarinet and tape; or 2 clarinets (1972)
Ludus metalicus, sax quartet (1972)
Musica para guitarra, piano, percusion y ballerina (1975)
Acerca del sol, el aire y la sonrisa, guitar orchestra (1978)
Manuscrito antiguo en contra do en una botella, violin, cello and piano (1983)
Sonata, sones y danzones, violin, cello and piano (1992)
String Quartet No. 3 (1997)
La Vida Misma (Life itself), percussion, violin, cello and piano (1999)
Pictures of Another Exhibition, horn, violin and piano (2001)
String Quartet No. 1 (????)
String Quartet No. 2 (????)
Noneto (Nonet) (????)
Guitar
Suite No. 1, guitar (1955)
Suite No. 2 (in D), guitar (1955)
Preludio, guitar (1956)
Danza característica, guitar (1957)
Fuga No. 1, guitar (1959)
Piezas sin título (Pieces without title) nos. 1 and 2, guitar (1957)
Tres apuntes, guitar (1959)
Estudios sencillos (Simple Studies), book I, nos. 1-5, guitar (1960)
Piezas sin título 3 (Piece without title 3), guitar (1961)
Estudios sencillos (Simple Studies), book II, nos. 6-10, guitar (1963)
Pieza para guitarra, guitar (1962)
Tres piezas Latinoamericanas (Danza del altiplano, Triste Argentino, Tango) , guitar (1962)
Dos aires populares cubanos (Two popular Cuban aires) (Guajira Criolla, Zapateado), guitar (1962)
Un día de Noviembre (One day in November), guitar (1963)
Elogio de la Danza (In praise of the dance), guitar (1964)
Canticum, guitar (1968)
La Espiral Eterna (The eternal spiral), guitar (1970)
Memorias de "El Cimarrón", guitar (1970)
Tres Estudios en sonoridades, guitar (1971)
Per suonare a due, guitar and tape (1972)
Parábola (Parable), guitar (1973-74)
Tarantos, guitar (1973-74)
Dos temas populares cubanos (Two popular Cuban themes) (Canción de Cuna [Berceuse] , Ojos Brujos), guitar (1978)
Estudios sencillos (Simple Studies), book III, nos. 11-15, guitar (1980-81)
Estudios sencillos (Simple Studies), book IV, nos. 16-20, guitar (1980-81)
El Decamerón Negro (The Black Decameron), 3 ballads, guitar (1981)
Preludios Epigramáticos (Epigrammatic Preludes)/Hai-Ku, guitar (1981)
Variaciones sobre un thema de Django Reinhardt, guitar (1984)
Paisaje Cubano con Campanas (Cuban Landscape with Bells), guitar (1986)
Sonata, guitar (1990)
Rito de los Orishas (Exordium-conjuro, Danza de las diosas negras), guitar (1993)
Hoja de Album "La Gota de Agua", guitar (1996)
In Memorium Toru Takemitsu, "Hika", guitar (1996)
Paisaje Cubano con Tristeza (Cuban Landscape with sadness), guitar (1996)
An idea (passacaglia for Eli), guitar (1999)
Viaje a la Semilla (Journey to the seed), guitar (2000)
Nuevos estudios sencillos (New Simple Etudes) (10), guitar (2001)
Guitar Studies
Estudios sencillos (Simple Studies) (20), in 4 books, guitar (1960-81)
- book I, nos. 1-5 (1960)
- book II, nos. 6-10 (1963)
- book III, nos. 11-15 (1980-81)
- book IV, nos. 16-20 (1980-81)
- Nuevos estudios sencillos (10), guitar [nos. 21-30] (2001)
Multiple Guitars
Micropiezas 1- 4 (Hommage a Milhaud), 2 guitars (1957-58)
Micropiezas 5, 2 guitars (1958)
Toccata, 4 or more guitars (1972)
Fool on the Hill (Lennon/McCartney), 2 guitars (arr. 1973-74)
Metafora del Amor, 4 guitars (1974)
Exaedros III, 2 guitar orchestras (1975)
Musica Incidental Campesina, 2 guitars (1978)
Acerca del sol, el aire y la sonrisa, guitar orchestra (1978)
Acerca del cielo, el aire y la sonrisa (The Sky, the Air and a Smile) (1979)
I. La ciudad de las mil cuerdas, 4 solo guitars and large guitar ensemble
II. Fantasia de los ecos, guitar orchestra
Paisaje Cubano con rumba (Cuban landscape with rumba), 4 guitars (1984)
Paisaje Cubano con Lluvia (Cuban landscape with rain), 4 guitars (1984)
Canciones Remotas (Remote songs), 4 guitars (1984) [originally for string orchestra]
Castres Serenade, guitar orchestra (1984)
Tríptico, 2 guitars (1958/2000)
Solo Instrument
Sonata for Solo Cello (1960)
La region mas transparente, flute and piano (1982)
Piano
2 bocetos, piano (1959)
Sonograma I, prepared piano (1963)
Sonagrama III, 2 pianos (1968)
Vocal
Dos Canciones, voice and guitar (1958/59; pub. 1981)
Es el Amor Quien vé, voice, flute, vibraphone, piano, guitar, violin and cello (1973)
Film
Historias de la revolución (Stories of the Revolution), film score (1960)
Vaqueros del cauto, film score (1965)
Papeles son papeles, film score (1966)
La Muerte de un burócrata (Death of a Bureaucrat), film score (1966)
Hanoi, martes 13 (Hanoi, Tuesday 13th), film score (1967)
Las Aventuras de Juan Quin Quin (The Adventures of Juan Quin Quin), film score (1967)
LBJ, film score (1968)
Memorias del subdesarrollo (Memories of Underdevelopment), film score (1968)
Lucía, film score (1968)
La Primera carga al machete (The First Charge of the Machete), film score (1969)
Despegue a las 18:00 (Take-Off at 18:00 Hours), film score (1969)
La Bataille des dix millions (Cuba: Battle of the 10,000,000), film score (1971)
Un Día de noviembre, film score (1972)
Una Pelea cubana contra los demonios (A Cuban Fight Against Demons), film score (1972)
Ustedes tienen la palabra, film score (1973)
El Extraño caso de Rachel K (The Strange Case of Rachel K), film score (1973)
El Hombre de Maisinicú (The Man from Maisinicu), film score (1973)
La Cantata de Chile, film score (1975)
Abril de Vietnam en el año del gato, film score (1975)
La Última cena (The Last Supper), film score (1976)
Mi hermano Fidel, film score (1977)
Destino manifiesto, film score (1977)
Son o no son, film score (1978)
El Recurso del método (The Recourse to the Method), film score (1978)
No hay sábado sin sol, film score (1979)
Los Sobrevivientes (The Survivors), film score (1979)
La Viuda de Montiel (The Widow Montiel), film score (1979)
La Guerra necesaria, film score (1980)
Una y otra vez, film score (1982)
Cecilia, film score (1982/I)
Alsino y el cóndor (Alsino and the Condor), film score (1982)
Tiempo de amar, film score (1983)
Los Refugiados de la cueva del muerto, film score (1983)
Amada, film score (1983)
La Rosa de los vientos (The Compass Rose), film score (1983)
Hasta cierto punto (Up to a Certain Point, film score (1983)
La Segunda hora de Esteban Zayas, film score (1984)
Jíbaro (Wild Dogs), film score (1984)
Tiempo de morir (A Time to Die), film score (1985)
Cuando una mujer no duerme, film score (1985)
Como agua para chocolate (Like Water for Chocolate), film score (1992)
Un Héroe se hace a patadas, film score (1995)
Mátame mucho (Kill Me Over and Over), film score (1998)
Ficción sin ficción, film score (2002)
Memorias de Lucía, film score (2003)
La Persistencia de la memoria, film score (2004)
Lucía y el tiempo, film score (2004)
Kordavision, film score (2005)
Electronic
Sonata pian'e forte, piano and tape (1970)
Basso continuo I, clarinet and tape; or 2 clarinets (1972)
Per suonare a due, guitar and tape (1972)
BROUWER LINKS Works by Genre ~ top of page ~
A Close Encounter with Leo Brouwer (Rodolfo Betancourt, MusicWeb International)
An Interview With Leo Brouwer (Guitar Review Magazine)
Leo Brouwer, a Guitar Revolution (Rafael Lam, Granma International)
Leo Brouwer is Not Interested in Hollywood Either (Reina María Hernández, CubaNow.net)
Musical Aesthetics and Leo Brouwer (Carlos Mattera, articlearchives.com)
Brouwer @ Wikipedia
Brouwer @ AfriClassical.com
Brouwer @ Answers.com
Brouwer @ Chester Novello
Brouwer @ Classic Cat
Brouwer @ Classical Archives
Brouwer @ Classical Net
Brouwer @ composition:today
Brouwer @ Dilettante Music
Brouwer @ Les Editions Doberman-Yppan
Brouwer @ Everything2
Brouwer @ festival.Leo.Brouwer
Brouwer @ Handbood of Guitar and Lute Composers
Brouwer @ hanvota.com
Brouwer @ IMDb (Internet Movie Database)
Brouwer @ Karadar Classical Music
Brouwer @ Online Encyclopedia
Brouwer @ La Pena/SoyCubano
Brouwer @ learnclassicalguitar.com
Brouwer @ Lute.ru
Brouwer @ MusicWeb International
Brouwer @ NationMaster
Brouwer @ Naxos
Brouwer @ The New York Times
Streaming Audio
Brouwer @ Classical Music Archives
Brouwer @ Cubamusic.com
Brouwer @ last.fm
Brouwer @ Rhapsody
Recordings
Brouwer @ ArkivMusic
Brouwer @ ClassicsOnline
Brouwer @ YouTube
Brouwer @ GoogleVideo
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